这两个词读音相近,都含有“修订”的意思。它们的区别在于:amend主要指对语言通过增、删、改的方法进行修改;而emend则指以找出文稿中错误为目的的“校订”。
这五个词都可表示“修理”“修补”。它们的区别是:
1.fix是口语用词。
2.repair是一般用词,凡是损坏、损伤、故障,尤其是收音机、手表、汽车、炉子等这类的机械装置需要“修理”“维修”时用repair。例如:
We have repaired the motor.我们已经修好了电动机。
Xiao Wang is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.小王正在教室里修理桌椅。
The puncture has been repaired.那个洞被补上了。
The house must be repaired from top to bottom.这所房子必须彻底进行修理。
3.mend多指修补磨损、穿破、撕毁的简单日常用品,也可用于比喻,指改进行为、修改法律、治愈感情创伤等。例如:
Let me mend the socks for you.让我来给你补袜子。
The child will soon mend if she has enough to eat.这孩子如果有足够的东西吃就会很快恢复健康。
The relations between John and David are mending.约翰与戴维的关系在改善。
It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。
It is not too late to mend the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。
4.amend是正式用语,含有改造人或法规的缺陷与不足之意。例如:
You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
The thief has amended.这小偷改过自新了。
It's time you amended your ways.是你改过自新的时候了。
The regulations are amended.这些规则被修正了。
5.patch指用一块材料把有洞的地方、有裂痕的地方、被穿破的地方贴起来。例如:
The workman patched the ceiling.工人修补了天花板。
This piece of material is just right to patch the roof.这块材料正好可用来补屋顶。
He patched all the fences near the house.他把靠近房子的围墙全都修了。
这些动词都含“纠正,改正”之意。
correct指纠正或改正不正确、不真实或有缺点的东西。
rectify正式用词,意义较抽象,侧重指彻底改正偏离正确标准或规则的东西。
remedy正式用词,通常指在局部范围内进行纠正,尤指对困难或棘手问题的解决。
revise指通过仔细阅读、反复思考后而进行改正、订正或修订,使趋于完善。
amend书面语用词。指进行更正或改变,使之更好,符合更高的要求。
词源词根法
【结构分析】amend=a(出来)+mend(错误)→从错误中出来→改过自新→修正=【词源解释】mend←拉丁语menda(错误、缺点)←原始印欧语mend(身体缺陷)=【同源词】emend(修订、改进)
Labour will seek to amend this bill as it goes through the select committee process.
工党将在这个提案经过特别委员会审议过程时提案修正.
来源:网络文摘精选You are requested to amend the L accordingly so that we can execute our contract smoothly.
请贵方根据我方要求修改信用证以便我们顺利地执行合同.
来源:网络文摘精选The Stadium the right to amend the above regulations without prior notice.
场馆有权更改上述各项规则而毋须作出事前通知.
来源:网络文摘精选They would produce a single proposal which Congress must approve or reject , but cannot amend.
他们提议组成一个两党联合委员会,或许由立法委员和政府官员组成.
来源:网络文摘精选The Organizer reserves the right to amend zoning color without any prior notice to exhibitors.
大会保留更改各展区颜色的权利,而不须预先通知有关参展商.
来源:网络文摘精选I accept and agree that EmMax reserves the right to amend the above Terms sole discretion.
本人同意及接受[帝无限]有权自行修改任何政策、条款或守则.
来源:网络文摘精选I didn't answer some question fully just now, could you allow me to amend a little?
某个问题我刚才回答的不完善, 请允许我做一点补充或修正,可以 吗 ?
来源:网络文摘精选We may amend this Agreement at any time by posting the amended terms on our site.
我们可能在任何时间通过在我们网站张贴修订的条款方式来修订本协议.
来源:网络文摘精选The Organizer reserves the right to amend the programme without prior notice.
主办机构有权修订论坛内容,毋须先行通知.
来源:网络文摘精选Amend your grievance story to remind you of the heroic choice to forgive.
为了提醒你自己宽恕是一个高尚的选择,你不要对你的冤屈经历耿耿于怀.
来源:网络文摘精选改进和完善操作流程,调查偏差情况,组织讨论和跟踪CAPA的执行.
来源:网络文摘精选Mainly applicated in ocean oil wells as complete liquid stationary liquid and amend liquid.
潍坊裕凯化工有限公司主要用作海洋石油钻井完井液.固井液.修井液.
来源:网络文摘精选HKSIL reserves the right to amend above terms and conditions without prior notice.
体院保留修改上述各项资料之权利,而无须作另行通知.
来源:网络文摘精选ORBIS reserves the right to amend the above terms and conditions anyand without prior notice.
奥比斯有权修改本条款及细则,毋须另行通知.
来源:网络文摘精选The Tournament Committee reserves the right to amend these Championship conditions.
比赛委员会有权修订这份比赛条件.
来源:网络文摘精选Hong Kong stood out as one of the few countries not to amend its regulations.
香港作为少数几个不必修订法规的地区之一而备受瞩目.
来源:网络文摘精选
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