artifices

These pure verbal artifices do not change the essence of the matter.

这些纯粹是文词上的花样,并不能改变问题的实质.

However, the management authority used all kind of artifices to evade the legal obligations in the course of MBO.

而在实施MBO的过程中，管理层则利用各种手段来规避这些法律义务。

By using many experimental teaching artifices, an outstanding effect was brought up in the transportation planning operating ability.

采取多种实验教学手段，对交通规划类课程要求的操作能力进行培养，取得了显著的成效。

Several artifices are used to simulate an impression of 3 D-like perspective, shading, movement, stereo-vision .

一些方法被用来模拟类似于3D的透视图, 阴影, 运动, 立体效果.

There are some tools which realise this kind of artifices.

一些工具实现了这些方法.