bokhara

In the ninth century learned men in the schools of Cordoba in Spain were corresponding with learned men in Cairo, Bagdad, Bokhara and Samarkand.

在9世纪，西班牙科尔多瓦学校里的学者和开罗、巴格达、布哈拉、撒马尔罕的学者保持通信联系。

They captured and looted many famous cities, including Samarkand, Tashkent, Bokhara and Herat.

他们占领并抢劫许多著名的城市, 包括撒马尔罕 、 塔什干 、 布哈拉、赫拉特等.

Traditionally, the countries now called Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan were not states; central Asia was an overlapping maze of tribal groups or ethnically diverse city states, such as Bokhara.

传统上，现在称作乌兹别克斯坦、哈萨克斯坦和塔吉克斯坦的这些国家，当时并非国家；那时的中亚是相互重叠、错综复杂的部落群，或布拉哈（Bokhara）这样的多民族城邦。