碎片,残骸;残渣;[地]岩屑;垃圾,破片;

这些名词都含“废物,垃圾”之意。
waste普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。
garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
rubbish普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。
debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。
junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。
词源记忆法
de-,分开,散开。-bris,破开,词源同break,brittle.即破成残骸的。de-加强意义+-bris-来自拉丁语名词brisa,brisae,f(葡萄挤压后的残留物)
词组短语
debris flow泥石流;wear debris磨屑;磨损产物
Spencer waded through the debris of broken chairs and beer bottles.
斯潘塞艰难地迈过一堆破椅子和碎啤酒瓶。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》我站在倒塌的高塔脚下,看着救援人员在瓦砾堆中搜寻。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The streets are still full of debris from two nights of rioting.
街道上仍到处可见连续两晚的骚乱留下的残迹。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Floating debris and strainers make even an easy rapid quite hazardous.
漂浮的碎片或者物体令到即使是很简单的急流也变得非常险要.
来源:网络文摘精选Make sure the device under test is fully enclosed to protect the operator any flying debris.
确保被测设备具有完整外罩,防止飞出的碎片伤害操作者.
来源:网络文摘精选Forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.
法医专家对残骸进行了极其仔细的搜索。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Inside his dormitory, debris falls to the ground as he calls out to his friends.
在他的宿舍里, 碎片跌落到地面,而他大声呼叫他的朋友.
来源:网络文摘精选Television footage showed a massive crater in a field, with smouldering debris over a wide area.
电视画面显示了大规模火山在外地, 与燃烧碎片大面积.
来源:网络文摘精选Cars have been crashed by falling debris. Houses are now piles of rubble.
坠落的碎片将汽车击得粉碎,而房子现在只剩一堆瓦砾. 都是碎石.
来源:网络文摘精选As is the custom, police forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.
像往常一样,警方的法医专家对残骸进行了仔细的查看。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Debris flow is a nonlinear dynamic process, so the furrows of debrisflow have nonlinear properties.
泥石流的活动是流域演化的一种非线性动力过程, 它的表象决定了泥石流沟具有非线性性.
来源:网络文摘精选Because the spacesuit protection only 1 mm in diameter, about the impact of space debris.
因为航天服只能防护直径在1毫米左右的空间碎片撞击.
来源:网络文摘精选Police in the city have been cleaning up the debris left by a day of violent confrontation.
该市警察一直在清理一天的暴力冲突后留下的碎石残砖。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Vacuum pump to maintain the cleanliness and prevent debris into the pump.
保持真空泵的清洁,防止杂物进入泵内.
来源:网络文摘精选The meteors are debris from this comet that enter Earth's atmosphere and vaporize as they fall.
流星雨是哈雷彗星在穿越地球大气层时掉落的碎片在汽化而成的.
来源:网络文摘精选Emergency teams are still clearing the debris from the plane crash.
各抢救小组仍在清理失事飞机的残骸。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》Well we lit up the debris and then shot the three of as they ran out.
于是我们点着了这堆枯枝,然后开枪打死了从里面跑出来的那三条狗.
来源:网络文摘精选原因是食物碎片会变成牙石,最终有成为牙周病的可能.
来源:网络文摘精选
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