demonstratives

The Chinese demonstratives can be followed by classifiers in both the pronominal and adnominal uses, while the English demonstratives do not share this feature.

汉语的指示代词和指示限定词后面都可以跟量词，而英语没有这个特点。

It is found that pronominal demonstratives and adnominal demonstratives tend to develop into different grammatical markers. ( iii) It is verified that syntactic, semantic and phonological factors are all involved in the grammaticalization process of demonstratives.

证实了语法化过程所涉及到的句法、语义和语音方面的变化。

In both languages, demonstratives act mainly as independent pronouns, determiners, degree modifiers, and connectives. In nominal phrases, they may be pronominal or adnominal.

根据句法环境的特点，两种语言的指示词主要可以用作指示代词、指示限定词、程度修饰词和连词。名词短语中，表现为指示代词和指示限定词。

It is found that, by reason of origin, grammatical items are usually associated respectively with pronominal and adnominal demonstratives and that the former usually retain some of the syntactic properties of their source items.

本研究发现，从根源上来看，语法词项总是分别与指示代词和指示限定词相联系，并保留源词的某些句法特点。

This paper explains the differences between the usages of the definite article and the demonstratives in a functional perspective.

该文对定冠词与指示词的用法差异从功能出发进行认知解释。