The mathematical model and parameter estimation for the indirect calorimetry system are discussed in this paper.

Study of indirect calorimetry system of body energy expenditure

人体能量消耗间接测定系统的研究

Conclusion The reverse Fick method is inaccurate and unreliable compared with indirect calorimetry when an estimation of VO2 is required in patients after cardiac surgery.

结论两种方法测定心脏病人术后全身氧耗的结果有明显差异，其中反向Fick氏法的测定结果误差大、准确性差，而间接测热法是较好的临床选择。

Feeding was carefully instituted; caloric intake levels were established after measuring REE by indirect calorimetry.

采用间接测热法测量REE后决定热量摄入水平。

The national enterprises in Kazakhstan Republic are small scaled and weak;

哈萨克斯坦共和国中外企业弱小；

Musician Xian Xinghai in 1944, the people remain in former Soviet Union ( Kazakhstan), he had to use the Kazakh folk music material created a Kazakh Dance 3, which is in our country to see the older style of piano music in Xinjiang.

1944年人民音乐家冼星海在留居前苏联（哈萨克斯坦共和国）时，曾用哈萨克民间音乐素材创作了哈萨克舞曲三首，这也是在我国能够见到的较早的新疆风格的钢琴音乐。

The Position and Application of Wheatgrass Germplasm in Grassland Animal Husbandry of Kazakhstan

冰草种质在哈萨克斯坦共和国草地畜牧业中的地位及应用

Study on the Comparison between the Investment Law System of Kazakhstan Republic

哈萨克斯坦共和国投资法律制度之比较研究

The paper introduces the history of educational development of Kazakhstan, the enactment of the new Education Act after its independence, and the main aspects of educational reform in the 21st century.

文章阐述了哈萨克斯坦共和国教育发展的历史沿革，独立后新的教育法的颁布，以及21世纪教育改革的主要方面。

The Modern Education System in Kazakhstan

哈萨克斯坦共和国的现代教育体制

MINING INVESTMENT ENVIRONMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN Framework and Analysis on Venture Capital Environment in China

哈萨克斯坦矿业投资环境分析风险投资环境的描述框架及我国风险投资环境分析

The Republic of Kazakhstan is a new country established in the early 1990s.

哈萨克斯坦共和国是20世纪90年代建立的新兴国家，与中国新疆接壤。

Have you ever been refused entry to the Republic of kazakhstan?

您是否被拒绝访问哈萨克斯坦？

Treaty on the creation of a unified economic space between the Republic of kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic and the Republic of uzbekistan;

哈萨克斯坦共和国、吉尔吉斯共和国、乌兹别克斯坦共和国建立共同经济区条约；

I am obliged to leave the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan before visa expiration.

我必须在签证有效期结束前离开哈萨克斯坦共和国领土。

There is a great resemblance in the character of ecological environment between the xinjiang region of China and the Republic of Kazakhstan, namely the type of desert steppe and half desert steppe account for most part in their all types of grassland.

中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦共和国生态环境特点极为相似，荒漠、半荒漠草地类型占草原面积的首位。

A Study of Establishing National Ideology in the Republic of Kazakhstan

哈萨克斯坦国家意识形态建设初探

Study of germplasm characteristics of Agropyron spp. in Republic of Kazakhstan

哈萨克斯坦共和国冰草种质资源特性研究

The study of hydrocarbon resources in the Republic of Kazakhstan

哈萨克斯坦共和国油气地质资源分析

This paper analyzes the investment environment of mining industry in The Republic of Kazakhstan. It concludes mineral resources conditions, mining laws and regulations, administration system of mining industry, its taxation and duty systems and infrastructure and etc.

文章以哈萨克斯坦为研究对象，从影响矿业投资环境的主要因素如矿产资源条件、矿业立法和管理制度、矿业税费制度、基础设施等方面对哈萨克斯坦的矿业投资环境进行了分析；

For the past few years, there are increasing cooperation and communication between the central Asian republic of Kazakhstan and Northwest China in education.

近年来，中亚的哈萨克斯坦与中国在西北地区教育方面的交流合作日益频繁。