Choice of surgical procedures for treatment of primary retinal detachment

Methods Four patients who had traumatic dural arteriovenous fistulas were treated with guglielmi detachable coils ( GDC), co-axial detachable balloon catheter and PVA particles respectively by endovascular embolization technology.

方法对4例TDAVF分别采用可脱性球囊技术、电解微弹簧圈（GDC）和PVA颗粒进行血管内栓塞治疗。

The time interval between the occurrence of vein occlusion and exudative retinal detachment ranged from two months to six months in five eyes, and was uncertain in one eye.

结果在符合诊断的六个病例中，其中五例是在中心性视网膜静脉阻塞后二到六个月中发生渗出性视网膜剥离，而另依一病例则时间不确定。

Exudative retinal detachment involved the inferior retina in five eyes ( 83%), and was near the posterior pole in one eye ( 17%).

在五个病例中（83%），渗出性视网膜剥离是位于下方，一个病例（17%）是在靠近视网膜的后极部处。

Conclusions: Patients with long-history, choroidal tumor, exudative retinal detachment and secondary glaucoma may be CH.

结论：病史较长，各种检查提示有脉络膜肿物，伴视网膜脱离的继发性青光眼患者，应高度怀疑脉络膜血管瘤。

Eyes with exudative retinal detachment recovered after medical and surgical therapy.

3例渗出性网脱经药物及手术治疗后好转；

The classifications of ocular diseases: 80 endogenous uveitis, 30 central exudative chorioretinitis, 6 congenital choroidal defect and 4 exudative retinal detachment.

眼病分类：内源性葡萄膜炎80例，中心性渗出性视网膜脉络膜炎（简称中渗）30例，先天性脉络膜缺损6例，渗出性视网膜脱离4例。

Other clinical manifestations included binocular mutton-fat keratic precipitates, anterior chamber flare and cells, vitreous opacity, optic-disc edema and hyperaemia, and retinal edema at the posterior pole; 2 sympathetic eyes had exudative retinal detachment.

双眼羊脂状角膜后沉着、前房闪辉及细胞、玻璃体混浊、视盘水肿充血、后极部视网膜水肿，2例交感眼有渗出性视网膜脱离。

Objective To study the curative effect, advantage and operation indication of primary detachment of retina treated with traditional Chinese medicine as well as operation without liquidletting.

目的观察术中不放液加中医药治疗原发性视网膜脱离的疗效、优点及手术适应证。

Objective To investigate the effects of laser photocoagulation and cryopexy for the treatment of primary detachment of retina.

目的评价激光光凝和冷凝封闭裂孔治疗原发性（孔源性）视网膜脱离的临床效果。

Objective: To investigate the operative effect and its complication of comprehensive treatment for the primary detachment of retina.

目的：探讨综合疗法对原发性视网膜脱离的手术效果及并发症。

Comprehensive treatment for the complicated primary detachment of retina

复杂原发性视网膜脱离的综合疗法

Methods: 39 cases of secondary retinal detachment after IOL implantation were studied, including ECCE+ IOL 25 cases, Phaco+ IOL 14 eases.

方法：分析39例39眼人工晶体植入术后继发视网膜脱离的特征及手术治疗方法，ECCE+IOL25眼，PHACO+IOL14眼。

Conclusions Rapid decrease of visual acuity, flat neoplasm in ocular fundus and secondary retinal detachment are the main clinical characteristics of choroidal metastatic carcinoma.

结论脉络膜转移癌以视力明显下降、眼底扁平实质性占位病灶为主要临床表现。

Serious contractive retinal detachment occurred in those whose postoperative visual acuity was not improved.

术后视力不提高者术前存在严重的牵拉性视网膜脱离。

Minimal scleral buckling for primary retinal detachment

裂孔源性视网膜脱离的最小量巩膜外加压手术

Simple scleral buckling for retinal detachment in silicone oil-filled eyes

单纯巩膜扣带术治疗硅油填充眼视网膜脱离

Objective To investigate effects of surgical treatment with wide scleral buckling for retinal detachment on corneal shape.

目的观察巩膜宽环扎手术前后角膜形态学变化，进一步探讨巩膜宽环扎术对角膜光学形态的影响。

Abstract This paper proposes a quasi 3 dimensional simulation method of the condenser, which can take the 3 dimensional influence caused by the variation of the cooling water temperature, and also reflect the influence of the cooling water technological process arrangement to condenser's performance.

提出了一种凝汽器的准三维模拟方法，它可以考虑冷却水温度变化产生的三维影响，也能反映冷却水流程布置对冷凝器性能的影响。

In the arrangement of closed circuit cooling system components some arrangement factors could not be fully considered by manufacturers because of various reasons aspects, causing over-heating or over-cooling in diesel engine.

在闭式循环冷却系统的零部件配置中，有些配套厂因多方面的原因，未能充分考虑配置中的有关因素，致使发生柴油机过热或过冷等现象。

In the designing of cooling towers, the arrangement of water distribution pipes and spray nozzles is an important factor to affect the cooling results.

在冷却塔的设计中，配水管及喷头的布置是影响冷却效果的重要因素之一。