However, at any given starting point, most countries will not lie on the Balassa-Samuelson equilibrium line, the convergence path that countries should follow if their price level/ exchange rate rises with income.

The research indicates that there is Balassa-Samuelson effect in RMB, and that productivity is the main decisive factor affecting the long-term trend of exchange rate in eastern area, while the exchange rate in mid-west depends on demand factor.

研究表明人民币中确实存在Balassa-Samuelson效应，东部地区汇率的长期趋势的主要决定因素是生产率，而中西部的汇率主要决定于需求因素。

The Balassa-Samuelson hypothesis is undoubtedly the basic theory about the effect of rapid economic growth of countries on the real exchange rate trends in long-term.

而巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应假说无疑是研究处于高速经济增长的国家实际汇率长期变动趋势的重要基础性理论之一。

According to the Balassa-Samuelson model, it researches whether the characteristics of economic growth model and industrial structure are the inner driving force of changes in RMB exchange rate.

依据巴拉萨&萨缪尔森模型，探讨我国经济增长模式和产业结构特征是否为当前人民币汇率变动的内在驱动力。

But you would expect average prices to be cheaper in poor countries than in rich ones because labour costs are lower. This is the basis of the so-called "Balassa-Samuelson effect".

但你可能认为贫穷国家的平均价格比富有国家的低，是因为劳动力更廉价，其实这是“巴拉萨萨缪尔森效应”带来的偏见。

Measurements of China's Relative Labor Productivity Growth ( 1978 2005) Rethinking the Relationship Between the Balassa-Samuelson Effect and Renminbi Real Exchange Rate

我国两部门劳动生产率增长及国际比较（19782005）巴拉萨萨缪尔森效应与人民币实际汇率关系的重新考察

Then it discusses the influence of labor productivity to real exchange rate, on the base of Balassa-Samuelson effect model.

在巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应模型的基础上，讨论了劳动生产率对实际汇率的作用。

Balassa-Samuelson effect contributes a lot to the inflation momentum in the relatively high inflation countries.

Balassa&Samuelson效应在部分高通胀国家的通胀形成中起到了重要作用。

The Relationship between RMB Real Exchange Rates and China's Two-sector Productivity Difference& An Empirical Analysis Based on the Balassa-Samuelson Effect

人民币实际汇率与中国两部门生产率差异的关系基于巴拉萨萨缪尔森效应的实证分析

Real Exchange Rate and Economic Growth: A Test of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis Using the Bounds Testing Approach

实际汇率与经济增长：运用边限检验方法检验巴拉萨-萨缪尔森假说

In the long run, real exchange rates are mainly determined by the supply-side of an economy ( changes in the productivity), which is embodied in the model of Balassa-Samuelson effect.

长期实际汇率主要取决于经济的供给面，即生产率的变化，这一思想体现在巴拉萨&萨缪尔森效应的模型中。

Firstly it shows the development from Purchasing Power Parity Theory to Balassa-Samuelson Effect.

本章梳理了从购买力平价理论到巴拉萨-萨缪尔森效应的发展。

On the Problem of the Exchange Rate of RMB under Heavy Pressure

浅谈重压之下人民币汇率问题

The Exchange Rate of RMB to US Dollar Will Maintain the Current Level

人民币对美元汇率将继续维持目前的水平

Study on Short and Medium Term Equilibrium Exchange Rate of RMB Based on BEER Model

基于BEER模型的人民币中短期均衡汇率研究

The first one is about the exchange rate of RMB.

一是关于人民币汇率问题。

Relative Purchasing Power Parity and Equilibrium Exchange Rate of RMB

相对购买力平价与人民币均衡汇率

A Discussion of Exchange Rate of RMB from the Perspective of Interest Rate Parity Theory

从利率平价理论角度探讨人民币的汇率

Empirical Analysis between Real Exchange Rate of RMB and Import& Export Market Structure

人民币实际汇率与中国进出口国别结构的相关性分析

The Computation of Equilibrium Exchange Rate of RMB from 1980 to 2004

1980&2004年人民币均衡汇率水平测算

Adjusting exchange rate of RMB: its past& Influence

人民币汇率调整的历史回顾及影响分析