Conclusion The means of improvement is a better way to diagnose esophageal hiatus hernia.

Results 82 patients ( 19.2%) were found gastro esophageal reflux including simple esophageal reflux, reflux complicated with esophageal hiatal hernia, esophagitis, esophageal ulcer, carcinoma and varices.

结果胃食管反流82例，占19.2%，包括单纯性反流，反流合并食管裂孔疝、食管炎、食管溃疡、癌、静脉曲张等。

Objective To study the method of treatment of esophageal stricture and ulcer in children caused by corrosive injury using esophageal stent.

目的探讨食管支架术对儿童腐蚀剂损伤性食管狭窄及溃疡的治疗方法，维持进食通道，此后再去除支架。

Surgical treatment for the esophageal cancerous ulcer penetrating mediastinum-a report of 16 cases

食管癌性溃疡穿透纵隔的外科治疗&附16例报告

The incidence of irradiation complications, including esophagitis, esophageal ulcer, esophageal stricture and esophageal fistula was 48.6%, 7.1%, 25.7% and 2.9% respectively.

并发症发生率：放射性食管炎48.6%，食管溃疡7.1%，食管狭窄25.7%，食管瘘2.9%。

Five-year follow-up studies of esophageal ulcer

食管溃疡5年追踪随访

Objective To study the mediastinal lymph node metastasis rate ( LMR) of thoracic esophageal carcinoma treated with removal of total thoracic esophageal tube and extensive resection of regional lymph nodes and soft tissue.

目的从淋巴结转移度的角度探讨胸段食管癌全胸段食管切除术纵隔淋巴结转移的规律。

Esophageal bronchogenic cyst: case report

食管壁内支气管囊肿1例报告

Of my many years of long-term drinking tea did not esophageal, intestinal obstruction, stomach pain, gallstones, cholecystitis, hypertension, and it will not caused by excessive uric acid in air.

根据本人多年来的观察，长期喝普洱茶的人没有食道癌、肠梗阻、胃痛、胆结石、胆囊炎、高血压，而且也不会因尿酸过高而引发通风。

Clinical application of covered self-expanding stent to treatment of advanced esophageal cancer with obstruction

自膨胀覆膜内支架治疗晚期食管癌梗阻的临床应用

The symptoms of esophageal malignant obstruction and esophageal trachea fistula can be improved by esophageal stent.

初步研究结果提示，食管内支架能有效改善恶性食管梗阻及食管气管瘘的呛咳症状。

Interventional therapy of cervical esophageal malignant obstruction

颈段高位食管恶性梗阻的介入治疗

A great many of patients with this cancer are diagnosed in an advanced stage, with distant metastasis and esophageal obstruction. Many patients often lost the optimal chance for surgery, or even could not undergo chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

由于大部分患者确诊时已是晚期，甚至存在远处转移或食管梗阻，使这些患者失去了手术的最佳时机，甚至不能耐受放化疗。

Conclusion: The self-expanding metallic stent is simple, fast, safe and effective therapy to alleviate esophageal obstruction.

结论自膨式金属内支架缓解食管梗阻，简单、快速、安全、有效。

Clinical application of expandable stent for benign and malignant esophageal obstruction

食管良恶性狭窄支架成形术的临床作用

Observation on SG of esophageal glands Indicated that there were the same kind of granules in two species which were named as type I granule and type II granule.

大致可以分为两类：Ⅰ型分泌颗粒和Ⅱ型分泌颗粒。

Characteristic in histology and histochemistry of esophageal glands at high-incidence area in Henan

河南食管癌高发区食管固有腺的组织学与组织化学特征

Results indicated that the structure of esophageal glands and their changes in larvae and adults appeared degenerate;

结果表明二者的食道腺的结构以及在不同时期活性的变化是一致的：幼虫期亚腹食道腺发达，内有大量的分泌颗粒；

Esophageal glands in pine wood nematode had the same changes with plant nematode.

由实验结果可知松材线虫和拟松材线虫的食道腺在不同的时期起不同的作用。

Progress on Esophageal Glands of Plant Nematode and Its Secretions

植物线虫食道腺及其分泌物研究进展

The esophageal glands, the mucosal epithelia of proventriculus and the epithelial collecting sinus of the deep compound tubular glands of the proventriculus showed positive reactions to PNA and ConA.

食管腺、腺胃粘膜上皮、腺胃深层复管状腺集合窦上皮对PNA和ConA反应均呈阳性；