The A-clause has 4 types of Semantic Roles;

Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12. 1.

十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。独立主格与状语从句的转换

Some absolute clauses fulfilling the two requirements can realize paratactic relationships.

有些独立主格结构可以满足这两个条件，因此可以体现并列关系。

This essay focuses on the definition, structure, function and characteristics of absolute construction, which is of great value to the mastering and application of this grammatical phenomenon.

着重介绍独立主格结构的概念、构成、作用及其特征，对掌握和运用这一语法现象大有裨益。

The English absolute construction is a kind of absolute construction with logical subject-predicate relation.

独立主格结构是一种具有逻辑主谓关系的独立结构。

There being all play and adventure in my childhood ( My childhood full of play and adventure), no one could have passed a happier childhood than myself.

我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险，没人能像我那样欢快地度过。（独立主格结构）

DEFORMATION AND SUPERCONDUCTIVE On Absolute Construction

论建筑的变形英语中的独立主格结构

Therefore, this difference is not relevant to the degree of formality although the stylistic distributions of absolute clauses are different.

因此，独立主格结构的文体分布差异不是以文体的正式程度来区分的。

The discussion of absolute clauses in traditional grammar concerns the form, function, case, diachronic distribution and stylistic characteristics.

传统语法对独立主格结构的讨论涉及形式类别、功能类别、历史分布、文体分布和格等方面。

Participial phrase, independent subjective structure, subjunctive mood and some phrase frames can all be regarded as the result of omitting different components of adverbial clause.

分词短语、独立主格结构、虚拟语气及某些习惯用语都可以看成是状语从句不同成份省略的结果。

These types of absolute clauses are different in independence. The independence of absolute clauses can be distinguished from two dimensions: absolute clauses and primary clauses.

这几种类型的独立主格结构在独立性上是不同的，对独立性的区分可以从作为次要句的独立主格结构和主要句两个维度上进行。

Absolute clauses appear mainly in Fiction, but Fiction is not formal in style.

独立主格结构主要集中在小说文体中，而小说文体并不能代表正式文体。

The observation and findings also afford insights into essence of absolute clauses for language users, thereby facilitating and regulating the production and comprehension of this kind of clauses.

本文所作的观察和得出的结论可以使语言使用者洞悉独立主格结构的本质，因此，可使独立主格结构的产出和理解更加容易和规范。

On the basis of analysing the past College English Tests ( Band 4) and the students' mistakes, the paper discusses several language phenomena, such as the nominative absolute construction, and its location, and the dangling present participles.

在对大学英语四级考试题和学生答题情况进行分析的基础上，讨论了英语中独立主格的结构、位置以及垂悬现在分词等语言现象。

When not working as a pastry chef, Shin teams up with her sister to introduce bulgogi to Arsenal fans.

不做糕点时，智顺与妹妹就向阿森纳球迷推销韩式烤肉。

Bulgogi is part of the tradition often called Korean barbecue, grilled meat seasoned with sesame and scallion, and with ripe pears in the marinade to tenderize the meat and add a characteristic sweetness.

烤肉是韩国烧烤传统的一部分，烤肉上放着芝麻和大葱等调料，腌汁中加入煮熟的梨，用来让肉质更嫩，也增加一丝独特的甜味。

Another famous Korean specialty is Bulgogi, or barbecued meat.

另一道著名的韩国美食就是韩式烤肉。

Change the commerce activity and the way of enterprise's management operation;

改变商务活动和企业的经营运作方式；

Test content: two short passages related to business activities.

考试内容：两篇与商务活动有关的短文。

This article discusses the methods of making little, notes and invitations gives a simple way to make masses of document based on the Word.

本文探讨了信函、便条、商务活动请柬等统一格式要求文件编辑的一般方法，给出了用Word环境制作批量文档的简捷途径。

In cross-cultural economic communication language culture and business activities are closely related.

在跨文化经济交际中，语言、文化、商务活动有着密切的联系。