On the Creation of Art Works: From Karl Marx to Walter Benjamin

Walter Benjamin was one of the famous German thinker in the20th century.

瓦尔特本雅明，二十世纪初期德国的思想家。

Walter Benjamin is one of the most important occidental scholars in the 20th century.

瓦尔特·本雅明是20世纪西方极其重要的思想家之一。

Walter Benjamin put forward aura, which generalized the aesthetic characteristic of traditional art.

灵韵是本雅明首先提出的，它概括了传统艺术的审美特征。

Chapter Four deals with Walter Benjamin's understanding of the politics of art.

第四章以电影为例探讨了本雅明的艺术政治观。

Explanations of Walter Benjamin's The Art Work of the Machine Replication

对本雅明《机械复制时代的艺术作品》的几点解析

The board of Hong Kong-listed Sun Hung Kai Properties, which has a market capitalisation of$ 45bn, was due to vote yesterday on the fate of Walter Kwok, chairman and chief executive, the oldest of the three Kwok brothers who steer the company.

新鸿基地产是香港最大的上市房地产开发商，拥有450亿美元的市值。该公司董事局原定昨日就郭炳湘的命运进行投票。他也是执掌该公司的郭氏三兄弟中最年长的一位。

A person close to the company, however, said Sun Hung Kai directors grew displeased with Walter Kwok making business decisions on projects and investments that he did not consult the board over, and which the other directors felt were misguided.

然而，一位知情人士称，新鸿基的董事们对郭炳湘越来越不满意，有些项目和投资，他未与董事局磋商便作出商业决策，而其他董事认为这些项目和投资并不妥当。

All three were absent at the March briefing and the senior managers who hosted the press conference were barraged with questions about the leave of absence taken by Walter Kwok, chairman and chief executive.

三人均缺席今年3月份的业绩发布会，主持记者招待会的高级经理遭到了记者们连珠炮般的提问，询问主席兼行政总裁郭炳湘休假一事。

This diagnosis was made by a doctor at Stanford University, identified in court papers only as Dr Maldonado, whom "Walter Kwok had in the past occasionally consulted for a second opinion".

斯坦福大学（stanford university）的一位医师出具了诊断书，法庭文书上仅证实是马尔多纳多医生（dr maldonado），“郭炳湘过去偶尔咨询过他的参考意见”。

The younger brothers also issued a separate memo to the board saying "the medical condition of Walter Kwok was no longer relevant", Walter claimed to the court.

郭炳湘向法庭宣称，两位弟弟还发送给董事局另外一份备忘录，称“郭炳湘的健康状况不再有什么关系”。

He denies suffering from the mood disorder, although a person close to Walter Kwok said he has suffered from depression following his kidnapping by gangsters in 1996.

他否认自己患有这种精神疾病，但一位与他关系密切的人士表示，在他1996年遭绑匪绑架后，他患上了抑郁症。

The spat became public last week when Walter Kwok obtained a temporary court injunction to stop the board from voting to oust him.

这一争吵在上周变得公开化，当时，郭炳湘赢得了一项临时法庭禁令，阻止董事局投票罢免他的主席职务。

Walter Kwok has never publicly confirmed the fact or any details of the kidnapping.

郭炳湘从未公开证实关于那次绑架的事实或细节。

After a poor performance in his first debate in his 1984 bid for re-election, Reagan chose to make fun of his age during his second debate with Democrat Walter Mondale.

他在1984年寻求连任，但是在第一场辩论中表现欠佳，于是他决定在和民主党对手蒙代尔的第二场辩论中用自己的年龄开玩笑。

There was a similar phenomenon in 1984, when Democratic presidential candidate Walter Mondale nominated Geraldine Ferraro as his vice presidential candidate.

1984年也发生过类似的现象，民主党候选人沃尔特.蒙代尔提名杰拉尔丁.费拉罗作为副总统候选人。

Democrat Geraldine Ferraro was selected as the vice-presidential candidate in 1984 by Walter Mondale.

1984年，民主党总统候选人蒙代尔选择了费拉罗女士作为他的竞选搭档。

Former US vice-president Walter Mondale once said that anyone claiming to be an expert on the country was either a liar or a fool.

美国前副总统沃尔特蒙代尔（Walter Mondale）曾说，但凡有人自称为朝鲜问题专家，不是骗子就是傻瓜。

She took a summer internship interviewing workers in migrant camps for Senator Walter Mondale's subcommittee.

她还花了一个暑假的时间，为参议员沃尔特·蒙代尔的附属委员会采访移民营里的工人。

There might be a possible history in which Walter Mondale won the last presidential election, though maybe the probability is low.

倒回历史，还有可能沃尔特•蒙代尔会赢得上届总统大选，虽然可能性也许低了些。

Former Vice President Walter Mondale lost to Republican Norm Coleman in Minnesota.

前副总统沃尔特？蒙代尔输给了来自明尼苏达州的共和党人诺姆？科尔曼。