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Conclusions : Transureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy is an effective and safe method for ureteral calculi.

结论经输尿管镜钬激光碎石是一种有效、全的腔内碎石方法.

Gravel root is specifics for dissolving kidney stones and renal calculi.

粉绿茎泽兰根部可分解肾结石及尿砂.

Objective To investigate the effect of ESWL treatment for calculi.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石(ESWL)治疗肾结石的效果和体会.

Objective To explore the method which reduce the residual stones in surgical managementmultiple renal calculi.

目的探索减少手术治疗肾脏多发性结石残余结石的方法.

Objective To evaluate the application of ureteroscope in operation of complicated calculi.

目的探讨输尿管镜在复杂肾结石开放手术中的应用价值.

Flank pain associated with burning on urination, suggests renal calculi.

侧腹痛伴有排尿灼表明是肾结石.

Calculi obtained from the kidney and ureter usually had a higher content of calcium and phosphate.

复发结石含磷酸盐占88.2%,其比例显著高于初发结石.

Objective To evaluate the application of tissue harmonic imaging in diagnosis of ureteral calculi.

目的探讨组织谐波显像对输尿管结石的诊断价值.

Objective To compare the effect of nephrolithotomy with pyelolithotomy plus ballast lithotripsy anatrophic renal staghorn calculi.

目的比较肾盂切开气压弹道碎石与肾实质切开取石术治疗无肾萎缩巨大肾结石的效果.

Methods: To report 4 cases of acute ureteral calculi.

方法: 报告急诊治疗4例此种患者的临床资料.

Lower ureteral calculi found a stone-free rate of 93.3 % with one treatment.

用这种方式治疗输尿管下部结石其结石排空率为93.3%.

Objective : To discuss the methods and application of qualitative analysis of urinary calculi.

目的: 探讨尿路结石化学成分定性分析的方法与应用.

Objective To evaluate the treatment of ureteral calculi with ESWL.

目的探讨体外冲击波碎石技术在输尿管结石治疗中的价值.

Objective To evaluate the effects of simplified ureteroscopy on urinary calculi.

摘要目的探讨及总结简化输尿管镜术治疗输尿管结石的疗效及诊治经验.

Objective : To investigate the clinic effects of ureteroscopic lithotripsy in treatment of urethral calculi.

目的探讨输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗尿路结石的临床疗效.

Conclusion Glutathione is an effective drug in treating the calculous cholecystitis combined with hepatic function damage.

结论还原型谷胱甘肽治疗结石性胆囊炎合并肝功能不良疗效显著.

Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of acute calculous gangrenous cholecystitis ( AAGC ).

目的探讨急性无结石性坏疽性 胆囊炎 的诊断及外科治疗方法.

Objective To evaluate the clinical features and therapy for acute calculous cholecystitis AAC in the aged.

目的:探讨老年急性非结石性胆囊炎的临床特点和治疗方法.

Often accompany hair stone, if do not have calculous fallibility examine, be tumor.

往往伴发结石, 如无结石易误诊为肿瘤.

We only use the fundamental mathematics in the model, like calculus.

构建过程中仅用到了较基本的数学知识如:微积分的相关知识等.