South Korea's old business model, perfected by its carmakers, was to use a captive home market as a launch-pad from which to invade foreign shores.

But as many, much larger, companies have discovered, knowing about the challenges is not the same as solving them – and having a captive market can be as perilous as having to fight for share.

但就像很多大公司发现的那样，认识挑战不等于解决挑战&拥有垄断的市场地位可能与必须为市场份额艰苦拼搏一样危险重重。

But stock trading in the City of London has a centuries-old first-mover advantage and a largely captive market for sterling equity financing.

但伦敦金融城（City Of London）的股票交易拥有一个世纪之久的先发优势，并提供了在很大程度上受到限制的英镑权益融资市场。

The water company which supplies the region, having no competitors, enjoys a captive market.

这个地区的自来水供给公司没有竞争对手，独享垄断市场。

However, China is not a captive market for multinationals.

然而，跨国企业无法垄断中国市场。

The brake rubber block with half metal and metal formula

半金属、金属配方刹车皮

The brake rubber block with asbestos formula (The brake rubber block with ceramic formula)

石棉配方刹车皮（陶瓷配方刹车皮）

The brake rubber block with AOV special fiber formula

AOV特殊纤维配方刹车皮

A method of identification for low content chrysotile, crocidolite and amosite in brake rubber of bicycle by the united way of polarized light microscope and X-ray diffraction had been established.

本文提出了采用偏光显微镜和X射线衍射仪联合方法鉴定自行车闸皮中低含量的温石棉、铁石棉及青石棉等三种石棉的方法。

Determination of Low Content Asbestos in Brake Rubber of Bicycle by X-ray Diffraction Method Using Base Standard Absorb Correction

基底标准吸收修正X射线衍射法测定自行车车闸闸皮中的低含量石棉

This characterization of economic development implies lofty goals.

经济发展的特征含有一些崇高的目标.

Is capital formation the key to economic development?

资本形成是经济发展的关键 吗 ?

The talks will focus on economic development of the region.

会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。

Australia – The Australian economy continues to outperform market expectations . On the 7 th June.

澳大利亚---澳大利亚经济继续超过市场预期.

Mengniu milk powder incident as a result of melamine resulting in a loss of market expectations.

蒙牛因三聚氰胺奶粉事件产生亏损在市场预期之内.

Prices fetched were slightly above market expectations in most cases.

卖地过程公平公开,卖价大都略高于市场预期的水平.

Announced that the European Central Bank kept interest rates unchanged, in line with market expectations.

欧洲央行宣布维持利率不变, 符合市场预期.

S 0.37 element, growing in line with market expectations.

37元, 业绩增长符合市场预期.

Ministry of Commerce said orders for goods in January dropped by 5.2 %, decline exceeded market expectations.

商务部表示一月份耐用品订单下降了5.2%, 降幅超出了市场预期.

Market participants believe that this will help to stabilize the market expectations.

市场人士认为,这将有助于稳定市场的预期.

This cut down and the reserve ratio, line with market expectations.

此番降息和下调准备金率, 基本符合市场预期.