Objective: To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of the Chinese medicine paved on the umbilicus and enema in the treatment of refractory cirrhosis ascites with azotemia. To observe the content of NO, ET and endotoxin in blood serum.

Patients with CRF in uremia having a higher incidence of tumors have been recognized by scholars. But up to now, the risk of cancer and related factors for the patients with CRF in azotemia is not yet epidemiological survey analysis.

CRF尿毒症期患者肿瘤发病率增高已经被国内外学者所认可，但目前国内对于CRF氮质血症期患者并发恶性肿瘤的危险性及其相关因素尚无流行病学调查分析。

The initial clinical characteristics were not significantly different among the three treatment groups, but there was a great difference in urine protein level, infection episodes, azotemia episode and general death rate among the three treatment groups at the end of the followup.

三组病人的治疗初始临床特征差异无显著性，随访终点时临床特征包括尿蛋白水平、感染发生率、氮质血症的发生率及总体病死率三组间差异均有显著性（P均<0.05）。

CRF has attributed to various causes of chronic progressive renal damage, kidneys can not maintain its normal function, thereby, azotemia, metabolic disorders and the involvement of various systems and a series of clinical symptoms of the syndrome.

慢性肾衰竭是多种原因造成的慢性进行性肾实质损害，肾脏不能维持其正常功能，从而呈现氮质血症、代谢紊乱和各系统受累等一系列临床症状的综合征。

The parameter in Renal insufficiency compensation phase was normal, azotemia phase Hs and C wave reduced but Hd/ Hs increased, Hs and C wave in CRF reduced, and each group had marked difference.

肾功能不全代偿期各参数均正常，氮质血症期Hs及C波降低伴Hd/Hs增大，而CRF仅Hs及C波显著降低，且各组均见有显著差异。

Method We detected ACE gene polymorphism and the association between ACE gene polymorphism with urinary protein excreting weight, hematuria, hypertension, azotemia using polymerase chain reaction in 186 children who suffered persistent proteinuria.

方法用PCR方法检测了186例儿童持续性蛋白尿患儿ACE基因多态性及ACE基因多态性与尿蛋白量、血尿、高血压、氮脂血症的关系。

The changes of renal functions were azotemia, massive proteinuria and the increase of urinary NAGase ( beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase) in the earlier period of administration with RAFE in rats.

不同剂量的RAFE作用早期，大鼠肾功能改变为氮质血症、大量蛋白尿以及尿NAG酶升高。

Methods: emergency hematodialysis 378 cases, male 206 cases, female 172 cases, heart failure 185 cases, azotemia and acidosis 136 cases, hyperkaliemia 105 cases, drug poison 23 cases.

方法：急诊血液透析378例次，男性206例次，女性172例次，心力衰竭185例次，氮质血症、酸中毒136例次，高血钾105例次，药物中毒23例次。

Serum bone Gla protein ( BGP) was measured in 67 patients with chronic renal failure ( 12 patients with azotemia, 55 patients with uremia) and 13 patients undergoing renal transplantation.

测定了67例慢性肾功能衰竭患者（氮质血症12例，尿毒症期55例）和13例肾移植患者血清骨钙蛋白（bone Gla Protein，BGP）水平。

Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of combined therapy of Shehuang Paste ( SHP) with colonic dialysis in treating patients with refractory cirrhotic ascites complicated with azotemia.

目的观察麝黄膏敷脐配合中药结肠透析治疗难治性肝硬化腹水合并氮质血症临床疗效。

But the incidence of UGB markedly increased in patients with hypotension, hypoxemia, hyponatremia, azotemia, acidosis, hyperglycemia and high MDA state following brain damage.

伤后休克低血压、低氧血症、低钠血症、氮质血症、酸中毒、高血糖、高脂质过氧化水平均可增加上消化道出血的发生率。

The effect of phosphate-load ( PL) on urinary protein excretion ( UPE) was observed in14 NIDDM patients without azotemia.

本文观察了14例无氮质血症糖尿病患者磷负荷4周前后的尿蛋白变化。

The quantity and activity of DC increased in azotemia stage but decreased in uremic stage; DC from PD patients had defective function, while ameliorated in quantity;

CRF患者存在外周血DC数量及功能紊乱，氮质血症期代偿性数量增多且活化，暨南大学硕士学位论文尿毒症期数量减少且功能缺陷：维持性腹膜透析患者DC数量改善，但功能仍低下；

Captopril-induced aggravation of azotemia reversible in diabetic nephropathy

巯甲丙脯酸可逆性加重糖尿病肾病的氮质血症

Laboratory examination showed an increase or decrease of neutrophils, anemia, azotemia, hypotonic urine, high-protein hyperlipidemia and high cholesterol.

实验室检查可见中性粒细胞增多或减少，贫血，氮血症，低渗尿，高蛋白血症及高胆固醇血症。

The hemodynamics was stable, and had better controlling of azotemia and water-electrolyte in continuous renal replacement therapy group ( P < 0.05).

肾脏替代组血流动力学稳定，对氮质血症和水电解质控制优于血液透析组（P<0.05）。

IE might complicate with different stages of glomerulonephritis, with proteinuria or/ and hematuria, azotemia.

IE还可并发各型肾小球肾炎，出现蛋白尿或血尿、氮质血症，蛋白尿较血尿更多见，持续时间更长。

Clinical Research of Chinese Medicine Paved on the Umbilicus and Enema in the Treatment of Refractory Cirrhosis Ascites with Azotemia

麝黄膏脐敷合中药灌肠对难治性腹水诱发氮质血症的疗效及对RAAS、ANP的影响

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is adequate for varieties of hyperkalemia and azotemia due to renal failure.

降血钾树脂适用于各种高血钾增高症及肾功能衰竭引起的氮质血症。

Conclusion: Normal treatment plus SVATE is helpful in delation of diabetic nephropathy azotemia.

结论：常规治疗基础上加用SVATE对DN氮质血症期患者能改善肾内血流动力学紊乱、减轻并延缓DN肾衰进展。

Alprostadil in the Treatment of Azotemia Resulted from Severe Viral Hepatitis or Cirrhosis of the Liver

前列地尔治疗重症病毒性肝炎肝硬化所致氮质血症