A type of conditioning in which the subject must learn to make some response to avoid a noxious or aversive stimulus.

You may find it aversive and difficult to put in all the effort that may sometimes be needed to effectively accomplish certain tasks.

例如，你可能在需要全身心投入某项工作的时候感到困难。

They speculate it may be because dogs find angry faces aversive, causing them to retreat quickly.

他们认为这可能是因为狗对生气的脸有负面联想。

For people with bipolar disorder, thoughts can race so quickly that the manic feeling becomes aversive.

对于那些患有两极型紊乱的人，他们的思考变得非常快，以至于使狂热的感觉会变为厌恶的感觉。

A conditioned response that anticipates the occurrence of an aversive stimulus.

期待不好的刺激出现的一种条件反应。

This type of aggression occurs because it results in avoidance or escape from aversive stimuli.

有机体因回避或逃避厌恶性刺激所导致的攻击。

We know pain is& of others is aversive for chimpanzees and we know this in certain ways.

我们知道黑猩猩也讨厌其他黑猩猩的痛苦，这是非常确定的。

And so the author's note that desire might be weakened by aversive visceral factors, like pain.

所以发表论文的作者也注明这种渴望也会被负面的本能因素减弱，比如说疼痛。

Usually people will do anything to avoid being bored, as it's such an aversive experience.

通常人们会做各种事情去避免无聊，因为这是一种非常糟糕的体验。

Traumatic events always lead to aversive emotional memory, i.e., fear memory.

创伤事件总是导致负性的情绪记忆，比如恐惧记忆。

The difference is in positive reinforcement you do something; in negative reinforcement you take away something aversive.

区别就是，在正强化中你接受某种刺激；，而在负强化中你回避了某种厌恶刺激。

Inappropriate, excessive or capricious administration of aversive stimulation has led to scandals, lawsuits and prohibitions.

不恰当的、过度的或随意滥用厌恶性刺激会引起人们的反感、控告与抵制。

To avert disasters, governments should take urgent and ambitious actions.

为了避免灾难发生，政府应该采取迫切和强有力的措施。

The designers can not avert from the consciousness appearance, culture and nature.

设计师的生存态度并非是避开意识形态、人群、自然的自我宣扬的营地。

Several governments announced emergency stimulus packages intended to avert recession.

一些政府还宣布了旨在避免衰退的一揽子紧急刺激经济方案。

It can avert expensive mistakes or reveal cost savings in the real world.

这可以避免为错误付出昂贵代价，或展示如何在现实世界中节约成本。

Answers to these questions and others like them could potentially help us avert catastrophe.

这些问题和其他相似问题的答案可能会潜在地帮助我们阻止灾难。

This is the future we must avert.

这是我们必须避免的未来。

Group of Governmental Experts on international cooperation to avert new flows of refugees;

国际合作防止新难民潮政府专家组；

Therefore it is necessary to take certain education on protection and safety in order to avert accidents.

因此，应采取针对性的防护安全教育，预防事故发生。

The world should have learnt enough lessons to avert that.

世界应该已经汲取了足够的教训来避免危机重演。