And the atomicity of electronic payment protocol is the main cause to lead to giving rise to dispute.

The problem with this type of thinking is that it takes into account only one characteristic of transaction support: atomicity.

这种类型的应用程序只需考虑事务支持的一个特性：原子性。

Atomicity: Either all steps that are part of the transaction happen or none will happen.

原子性：作为事务一部分的所有步骤或者都发生，或者都不发生。

Atomicity requires that both withdrawal and deposit should happen in one go, or neither must occur.

原子性要求提款和存款必须同时发生，或者二者都不发生。

Electronic Payment Protocol Realizing Atomicity and Fair Anonymity

一种原子性和公平匿名性的电子支付协议

In combination with the corresponding recovery protocols, recovery algorithm guaranteed the atomicity of global transaction failure.

恢复算法结合相关恢复协议，确保了全局事务故障的原子性。

Survey of Atomicity in Electronic Payment Protocol

电子支付协议的原子性研究综述

Thus atomicity of e-commerce protocol became the hotspot which be studied in recent years.

因而，近年来，电子商务协议的原子性成了研究的热点。

Even hardware interrupts will respect the atomicity of machine instructions.

即使是硬件中断也不会破坏机器指令的完整性。

Separating the data and indexes raised issues of consistency and atomicity.

分离数据和索引引起了一致性和原子性问题。

Research of Electronic Transaction Protocol With Atomicity and Fair Anonymity

原子和公平匿名的电子交易协议的研究

Transaction management features that enforce transaction atomicity and consistency.

事务管理特性，强制保持事务的原子性和一致性。

Atomicity is necessary for reliable and secure electronic commerce transaction.

原子性对于可靠、安全的电子商务交易是必不可少的，是参与交易各方利益的重要保证。

Firstly we present a data race and atomicity analysis method based on abstract interpretation.

首先，提出了一种基于抽象解释的数据竞争和原子性分析方法。

According to the carbon atomicity the substance are separated into three kinds i.e. easy-into-aquatic substance ( C_20);

根据碳原子数将其划分为易进入水体物质（进入水体物质（C（15）-C（20））和难进入水体物质（>C（20））三类；

Relationship between the surface hydrophobicity contact angle and proximate, ultimate analysis of coal was studied by using relative atomicity concept.

笔者引用相对原子数概念，对表征煤表面疏水性的接触角与煤的工业分析、元素分析结果之间的关系进行了分析探讨。

They are returned student.

他们都是留学生.

Costs and risks in relation to the returned goods are the responsibility of the Buyer.

所有因退货产生的风险和相关费用由买家承担.

Responsible for returned goods quality checking.

负责退货的质量检查.

Incoming Materials and returned goods must be placed under Quarantine Status.

接收货物和退货必须放在待验区域.

There are various mechanisms to let functions communicate that the returned value is not valid.

有多种机制来让函数通告返回值是无效的.