The Metapopulation Dynamics in the Consumptive and Nonconsumptive Effects on Preys

Since the1992 Earth Summit in Rio de janeiro, 168 nations have signed the Convention on biological diversity and committed themselves to sharing the benefits that come from bioprospecting.

从1992年在巴西里约热内卢举行的地球高峰会以来，已有168个国家签署「物多样性公约」分享来自生物探勘的果实。

All parties are hoping that such meetings will be able to develop ways of reconciling the often conflicting scientific, commercial and social implications of bioprospecting.

所有各方都希望，这样的会议能够发展出一些方法，来调和生物勘测活动中经常互相冲突的科学的、商业的和社会等各个方面。

Because of the diversification of the genetic resource and the development, the bioprospecting agreement is a good measure to lower the transaction costs.

由于遗传资源的多样性和开发使用的多样化，借助协议是降低遗传资源交易费用很好的措施。

And would bioprospecting violate a provision of the Antarctic Treaty System requiring that scientific results be shared freely?

生物探勘是否违反南极公约及相关条约中「科学研究成果应该免费开放共享」的条款？

It can also be argued that bioprospecting also plays a wider role in encouraging the preservation of biodiversity.

可以说，生物勘测在发挥着更广泛地促进生物多样性保护的工作。

Their efforts can yield insights into the difficulties associated with bioprospecting on the seafloor.

他们的工作可以为与海底生物勘探有关的难题提供拨云见日之见。

Bioprospecting is usually conducted by the business companies and research organs from developed countries.

发达国家的商业公司和科研机构是生物勘探行为的主要活动者，也是商业行为的主要受益者。

The future of cognitive psychology will expectedly develope towards the integration of laboratory-based research and spot-based ecological research.

认知心理学未来的发展必然会出现实验室研究与现场的生态学研究相融合的趋势。

Expectedly, the educational information vested by examples is out-of-date and needs badly to be renewed.

而不出意料的是，榜样教育所传递的信息存在落伍的现象，急需更新，以与时俱进。

Unfortunately, the results were ( expectedly) disappointing.

遗憾的是，结果（意料当中）很令人失望。

Expectedly, jQuery provides powerful selection methods that allow you to find and select objects on the page.

jQuery如我们所愿地提供了一些强大的选择方法，帮助我们在页面上寻找和选择对象。

So it is also expectedly used in generating the incremental programming environments, but some special problems are raised.

但当应用于增量程序设计环境时，遇到了一些特殊的困难。

In this way, the expectedly desirable effect of advertisements could be achieved as much as possible.

只有这样，广告的期望效果才能尽可能地得以实现。

Legal Consideration of Expectedly Possible Theory

期待可能性理论的司法思考

The boys are better than the girls in self efficacy expectancy and task value. Students from emphasis school are lower in anxiety level and higher in self efficacy and the orientation of inner motive than the students from common school.

男生在自我效能感和任务价值两个动机纬度上水平明显高于女生，重点中学的学生在焦虑水平上明显低于普通中学学生。

In order to guarantee the realization of system observing and expectancy value of the standard, it is necessary to innovate the mode of regulation and construct a multilateral coordination regulation mechanism on the base of its own characteristic.

所以，有必要根据MBO自身特点，结合我国的具体情况，创新监管模式，构建一个多边的协调监管机制，以确保规范的遵守和制度预期价值的实现。

On this basis, tourists' satisfaction degree and formation mechanism of their behavioral intention are analyzed according to the customer satisfaction theory, expectancy value theory, cognitive evaluation theory and the hierarchy of needs theory.

依据期望价值理论、顾客满意理论、需要层次理论及认知评价理论，对体验价值与游客满意度及行为意向之间的关系进行了剖析。

Some parameters chain may deviate from the expectancy value or average in the supply chain, such as demand, price, cost, and so on, and then there is a variance risk.

供应链中的某些参数，如需求、价格、成本等可能偏离供应链的预期值或者平均值，这就产生了供应链方差风险。

Reflections on Raising Philosophy Teaching Expectancy Value

关于提高哲学效价的教学思考

Expectancy value theory and its application to the foreign language learning motivation

期望价值理论及其在外语学习动机研究中的应用