This paper emphases on experimental investigations on springback in typical forming operations such as convex edge flanging, concave edge flanging, "U" shape component forming, and "V" shape component forming.

Aiming at the limitations that classic Snake cannot converge to concave edge and convergence speed is slowly, a moving target tracking method based on frame-to-frame difference and GVF snake is proposed.

针对Snake不能收敛于凹形边缘和收敛速度慢的缺点，结合帧间差分和梯度矢量流主动轮廓模型（GVF Snake），提出了一种运动目标跟踪方法。

An adhesive dike slot ( 31) is formed around the joint concave bottom, thus preventing the main body and the neck back side from dirtiness caused by excessive adhesive overflow.

粘合剂堤槽（31）形成在接合凹底部的周边，以防止用粘合剂连接时过量粘合剂溢出弄脏主体及琴颈的背面。

On seismic profile cross-cut the channel, it generally presents as a lenticle with flat top and concave bottom and has the character of infilling in reflection.

河道砂岩体在横切河道的地震剖面上一般表现为充填反射状的顶平底凹的单透镜体；

The abrasive particles move faster toward the center in the case of larger ultrasonic amplitude or bigger abrasive particles, resulting in concave bottom shape of micro hole.

振幅越大或者磨粒粒径越大，磨粒向中心聚集的速度越快，导致微孔底面出现凹陷状。

The deuterogenous different compact effects can make the lenticle become such with a raised top and a concave bottom which is just like an eyeball.

后期的差异压实作用可使一些河道呈下凹上凸的眼球状反射结构。

The Finite Element Analysis and Optimum Design of a Moving Central Tray in Railway Vehicle with a Concave Bottom

凹底平车移动心盘有限元分析及其优化设计

Through the experiment verified that the hydrodynamic deep drawing technology quality forming a high-lever concave bottom piece of feasibility and achieving high quality forming parts.

通过实验验证了采用充液拉深工艺一次高质量成形内凹底筒形件的可行性，得到了较高质量的成形零件。

The concave bottom mill shoe is used to grind downhole small objects and other unstable fallen objects.

凹底磨鞋可用于磨削井下小件落物以及其它不稳定落物。

FEM Analysis on Warm Extrusion Concave Die of Drilling Bit Shell

凿岩钎头壳体温挤压凹模的有限元分析

So the axial force is reduced, the fixing centre of the concave bit is stable and the concave bit has a long lifetime.

从而减小了轴向力，使钻头定心稳、寿命长，提高了钻削速度和工作效率。

The paper analyses the distribution regulation of air cushion field press and press grade in convex curve and concave curve of air cushion belt conveyor and discusses the curve radial R1 and the effect of belt tension on air cushion field major factors.

本文分析了气垫带式输送机在凸凹弧段运行时，气垫场的压力、压力梯度的分布规律，并讨论了凸凹弧段曲率半径R1，胶带张力对气垫场主参数的影响。

It researched on a practical project based on the design theory educed before, ascertained the radius of convex curve with alterable angles and concave curve with alterable angles, finished the design of disposal structure.

根据所研究出的设计理论，进行一项工程实例的设计研究，确定该实例的凹变坡和凸变坡转弯半径，完成转弯段布置结构设计。

It is found that heat transfer coefficient increases with fin height, while flow resistance varies as concave curve, that is to say, the resistance reaches the lowest value at a middle fin height.

结果表明，随着流道内翅片高度的增大，传热膜系数随之增大，但流阻曲线则呈凹型变化，即在中间高度时流阻达到一最小值。

The diurnal variation of WUE was a concave curve with the highest in the morning, the lowest at noon and high in the afternoon.

杏各品种的WUE日变化总体表现为上午最高、中午最低、下午较高的凹型曲线，但品种间在曲线变化和日均值方面也存在差异。

It can complete variable angle continuously placement, form concave curve surface, change the width of fiber belt.

它可以实现连续变角度铺放，并可成形凹曲面，且纤维带宽可变化。

The research result showed that: With the increase of distance from shield tunnel central axis, the initial excess pore water pressure decreased in a concave curve shape.

分析表明：随着离隧道中心的径向距离增加，土体各点的初始超孔隙水压力呈凹曲线衰减。研究了隧道埋深、盾构直径对土体初始超孔隙水压力的影响。

Single cam linkage mechanism can overcome the shortcomings mentioned above, however the new problem is that the mechanism can not generate the path which has concave curve.

单凸轮连杆组合机构可克服上述缺点，即可以方便地再现预定轨迹并有精确解，但其缺点是难以实现内凹曲线的轨迹复演。

The data also demonstrate that concave slope is more pro runoff production and soil erosion than other slope shapes ( convex, S, linear) under grassland ( alfalfa) conditions.

对于草地（紫花苜蓿）类型，凹坡相对于其它坡型（凸坡，S型，直线坡）最容易产生径流和侵蚀。

Finally get the following conclusions: ① Compared with planar sloped and concave slope, the toppling deformation of convex slope is easier to happen.

分析结果可以得到：①较之凹形坡与平形坡，凸形坡更有利于斜坡的倾倒变形破坏。

That is to say, the concave slope is the most stable, the horizontal slope is the second and the convex slope is the worst.

即在坡度一样的情况下，凹坡最稳定，平坡次之，凸坡稳定性最差。