165 cases of fracture of external condyle of humerus were ana-lysed and studied.

Fracture of External Condyle of Humerus& Analysis of 165 Csees

肱骨外髁骨折165例病案分析

The transverse and descending branches distributed to the femoral external condyle;

横支、降支分布于股骨外侧髁。横支与膝降血管吻合，吻合率为100%（50侧）；

Applied anatomy of the bone ( periosteal) flap of the femoral external condyle pedicled with of serial vessels

以串连血管为蒂的股骨外侧髁骨（膜）瓣的应用解剖

Methods: The blood supply of U shaped periosteal grafts in external condyle of femur in rabbits was observed by the vascular perfusion of ink mixed fluid.

方法：用墨汁混合液血管灌注观察大耳白兔股骨外髁部切取的U形骨膜瓣模型的血供。

To treat the giant cell tumor of bone in condyle of femur or tibia with condylectomy and transplantation of reversed fascia pedicle patella

股骨或胫骨髁切除带蒂髌骨移植治疗骨巨细胞瘤

Clinical application of bone ( periosteal) flap of the lateral condyle of femur with the pedicle of the descending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery

以旋股外侧动脉降支为蒂的股骨外侧髁骨（膜）瓣的临床应用

Applied anatomy of superior segment transfer of fibula with muscle or tendon to substitute lateral condyle of femur or tibia

带肌或肌腱蒂腓骨上段转位代股骨、胫骨外侧髁的应用解剖

Objective: To provide anatomical basis for superior segment transfer of fibula to substitute lateral condyle of femur or tibia.

目的：为腓骨上段转位代股骨、胫骨外侧髁缺损，重建膝关节的功能提供解剖学基础。

Anterior cruciate ligament avulsed from its attachment on lateral condyle of femur in two cases;

前交叉韧带于股骨外侧髁起点处撕脱者2例；

Then the mandible, lumbar vertebra and femur were excised and the histological structure of condylar process of mandible, molar and premolar area of mandible body, first lumbar, head, middle segment and condyle of femur were examined.

观察指标为下颌骨髁状突、下颌骨体磨牙区和前磨牙区、第一腰椎、股骨头、股骨中段和股骨髁部的组织学结构。

Our study showed the following: mastoid process, transverse process of the atlas, and occipital condyle were important signs, superior and inferior suboccipital triangle is the important mark for distinguishing vertebral artery.

研究显示：乳突、环椎横突和枕髁是术中重要的解剖学标志，上、下枕下三角是暴露椎动脉入颅前的一个重要解剖学标志。

Methods 30 adult cadaveric wet head samples and 30 dry skulls were micro-anatomized with the far-lateral surgical approach via occipital condyle and jugular tuberculum.

方法应用30具成人带颈尸头湿标本及30具成人干颅骨标本按远外侧经枕髁经颈静脉结节手术入路进行显微解削并测量。

The maximal angle of visual field is obviously increased by drilling partial occipital condyle, and the middle clivus can be increasingly exposed through removal of jugular tubercle.

磨除部分枕髁可显著增加术野显露角度，磨除颈静脉结节可增加中斜坡的显露。

The combined craniocervical junction injuries included atlantoaxial rotary dislocation in six cases, occipital condyle avulsion fracture in two and occipitocervical subluxation in two.

合并颅颈交界区损伤有：枕颈脱位2例，枕骨髁撕脱骨折2例，寰枢椎旋转性半脱位6例。

Occipital Condyle: morphometric classification and surgical significance for the lesions of lower clivus

枕髁形态学分类对下斜坡病变的手术意义

Results Mastoid process, jugular fossa, and occipital condyle were important signs.

结果乳突、乳孔、颈静脉窝、枕髁都是重要的术中解剖学标志。

Conclusion Great morphometric variations were found in occipital condyle.

结论枕髁的形态学变异较大。

Roles of Proliferation and Apoptosis of Chondrocytes in Inflammatory Lesions Mediated by Recombinant Human Interleukin-1 β on Condylar Cartilage of Temporomandibular Joint

软骨细胞增殖与凋亡在人重组白细胞介素-1β介导的颞下颌关节炎症损伤中的意义

Objective To explore the correlation between condylar fractures and temporomandibular joint ( TMJ) ankylosis.

目的探讨髁状突骨折与发生颞颌关节骨性强直的关系。

Effects of human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene transfection on condylar chondrocytes of temporomandibular joint

白介素1受体拮抗剂基因转染髁突软骨细胞的作用