The leafminers have the characters of small size, very similar morphology in closely related species, high degree of genetic differentiation even containing cryptic species, and it can also outbreak to be disaster in short time.

Some hypotheses have been suggested, e.g. the conflict between morphological and molecular evidence might result from parallel evolution and/ or convergence and occurrence of cryptic species.

关于分子与形态数据之间的矛盾，系统和分类学家也提出了诸多的假设，例如形态性状的平行进化或者趋同进化和隐种的存在。

Early genetic structure based on short fragment Cyt b of spinosa quite different, suggesting that there may be hidden to cryptic species.

前期基于cyt b较端片段序列研究表明，棘胸蛙遗传结构差异较大，暗示可能存在隐存物种。

Besides, our results also support that comprehensive comparative analysis of mtDNA represents an accessible and powerful tool to identify cryptic species.

此外，研究结果也支持了综合比较分析线粒体基因组是一种识别隐存种有力的工具。

Combined with previous research, there are two cryptic species at least in p. spinosa in widely distributed in southern China.

结合以往的研究，广泛分布在中国南部的棘胸蛙可能至少包含2个隐种。

Study on new cryptic species of Anopheles minimus complex based on molecular markers with different evolution velocity

进化速率不同的分子标记对微小按蚊新亲缘种的研究

Preliminary molecular data indicate that the species may exist cryptic species, but further research is needed.

前期的分子数据表明，该物种可能存在隐种，但需要进一步研究。

The ascertained effects correlate weakly with the size of the introgressed Dv chromatin and are not confounded by the cryptic variation of the genetic background.

这种确定效应与渗入的簇毛麦染色质大小间呈弱相关，并且不会被遗传背景的隐藏变异所掩盖。

Methods: Four oligonucleotide probes were designed and labeled for plasmid Gap-LCR-ELISA, which were derived from CT cryptic plasmid. Then these probes were used to detect six standard serotype strains of CT and other bacteria causing the infection of genitourinary tract in clinic.

方法：根据CT共有隐蔽性质粒设计并标记4条寡核苷酸探针，对6型CT标准株和鹦鹉热衣原体及其他常见泌尿生殖道病原菌行Gap-LCR-ELISA。

Objective: To understand the influence of cell wall deficiency on the cryptic plasmid B ( cppB) gene of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Methods: The N.

目的：了解细胞壁缺陷对淋病奈瑟菌隐蔽性质粒B基因（cppB）的影响。

Molecular Epidemiology of Cryptic Plasmid of Chlamydia trachomatis in Guangzhou

沙眼衣原体隐蔽性质粒分子流行病学调查与分析

It's a cryptic plasmid. This has provided more basic information for further study of the N.

该质粒的功能有待进一步研究。为进一步研究利用N。

Determination of cryptic plasmid B gene in cell wall deficiency of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

细胞壁缺陷型淋病奈瑟菌cppB基因的检测

CppB Gene Cloning or Cryptic Plasmid of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae

淋球菌隐蔽性质粒CppB基因的克隆研究

Cloning of the cryptic plasmid from Neisseria gonorrhoeae and the clinical application with PCR

淋病奈瑟菌隐蔽性质粒的克隆及PCR的建立与应用

The myocardial protection by continuous perfusion of warm oxygenated blood cardioplegic solution and by intermittent perfusion of cold crystalloid cardioplegic solution in isolated working rabbit hearts were studied in this experiment.

实验采用离体工作状态兔心模型，比较研究温氧合血心停搏液连续灌注与低温冷晶体心停搏液间断灌注对心肌的保护作用。

30 cases were randomly chosen for coronary perfusion of oxygenated blood for cardiac muscle protection. The other 50 cases were perfused with routine crystalloid throb-ceasing solution.

随机选择30例病人氧合血冠状动脉灌注用于心肌保护，另50例病人常规晶体停跳液灌注。

Influence of Warm Blood Cardioplegic Solution Perfusion and Cold Crystalloid Cardioplegic Solution on Myocardial Enzyme

温血灌注与冷晶体心脏停搏液灌注对心肌酶学的影响

The experimental research on myocardial protection ey using cold crystalloid cardioplegic solution containing copper, zinc

含铜、锌冷晶体停搏液对心肌保护的实验研究

Hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury and protective effects with infusion of ATP MgCl 2 and oxygenated crystalloid solution and the observation of hepatocellular pathologic changes

肝缺血再灌注损伤和ATP-MgCl2含氧晶体灌注液的保护作用&肝细胞病理变化观察

Clinical Comparative Study on the Intraoperative Transfusion Regimen of Crystalloid Solution and Limited Crystalloid Solution

术中晶体输液和限制晶体输液方案比较研究