This paper analyzes the industrial organization of public utility and its cause and synthetically researches government direct regulating pricing methods of public utility, mostly the static or dynamic cost mark-up pricing methods.

The effectiveness of the direct regulation pricing methods of public utility goods is discussed using the means of game theory and imperfect contract theory.

利用博弈理论与不完全合同理论研究了公用事业直接管制定价法的有效性；

The paper analyzes the calculation and puts forword an arc elasticity formula to direct product pricing.

本文对其进行了分析，并提出应使用弧弹性公式指导产品定价。

Deeply researches on and partly extends the direct regulation pricing methods of public utility goods.

深入研究并部分扩展了公用事业的直接管制定价方法；

Research on the Effectiveness of the Direct Regulation Pricing Methods of Public Utility

公用事业政府直接管制定价的效率分析

However, due to the scarcity of rural land, the most cost-effective and efficient way is to publish governmental guidance price or even to adopt the method of government direct pricing. Governmental intervention is lawful.

但是，农村土地的稀缺性决定成本最低、最有效的方法是依法发布政府指导价，更可以采取直接定价方式，这样的政府干预具有合法性。

The indirect pricing method is in fact a superficial phenomenon, The pricing to the commercial reputation is established on the foundation of the direct pricing method.

间接计量法实际上只是一种表象，对商誉的计量归根结底是建立在直接计量法基础之上的。

In recent twenty years, there have been some psychological pricing tactics commonly used by the native enterprises, which include odd pricing, prestige pricing and touting pricing, etc.

我国企业在近20年中常用的一些心理定价策略有：尾数定价法、声望定价法、招徕定价法等。

Option is the core instrument of the financial engineering. Owe to the contribution of option pricing theory, Black and Scholes won the 1997 Nobel Prize. In last decade, the application of the OPT become more and more widespread.

期权是金融工程的核心工具，Black和Scholes由于对期权定价理论的贡献获得了1997年诺贝尔经济学奖，十多年来，期权定价理论的应用越来越广泛。

As they made outstanding contribution to option pricing theory, Black and Scholes were awarded Nobel Prize for Economics in 1997.

由于Black和Scholes对于期权定价理论的杰出贡献，他们于1997年被授予诺贝尔经济学奖。

And finally, a new model of pricing for international settlement products is set up, namely, dynamic adventure and contribution pricing model which is also provide a set of solve method for other intermediate businesses in national commercial banks.

这不仅为国际结算产品提供了一套具有实用价值的定价工具，同时也为其他种类的中间业务产品定价提供了一套可借鉴的解决方案。

First, the cost of advertising strategy, specifically from the variable cost pricing method, the target profit pricing, marginal contribution pricing analysis in three aspects.

第一，广告成本策略选择，具体从变动成本定价法、目标收益定价法、边际贡献定价法三个方面进行分析。

Application of the Marginal Contribution Pricing in Business Competition

边际贡献定价法在商战中的运用

By contrast, he said, "Facebook is already a dominant Web platform and they've got significant Internet penetration today. Ad pricing is clearly going to be where their growth is going to come from."

他说，相比之下，Facebook目前已是一个居主导地位的互联网平台，它的互联网渗透率已经很高。只有在拥有业务增长空间的地方，广告定价才有上涨空间。

As to price strategy, Legend employs over-pricing while Dell employs penetration-pricing technique.

通过对联想和戴尔的价格策略分析，得出联想采取的是溢价定价策略，戴尔采取的是渗透定价策略。

Pricing strategy, there is combination of pricing, differential pricing, penetration pricing, and pricing of 4 hours, in which time-based pricing, accounting for 11.

在定价策略上，存在组合定价、差别定价、渗透定价和时段定价4种，其中以时段定价为主，占到11个。

Thus analyses network information product pricing strategy, price discrimination pricing, bundled pricing, penetration pricing and free pricing strategy is the most effective pricing strategy.

由此分析网络信息产品的定价策略，价格歧视定价、捆绑定价、渗透定价和免费定价策略是网络经济中最为行之有效的定价策略。

All right, we'll use penetration pricing strategy.

我认为我们最好使用渗透定价。

Through analysis, this article emphasizes the pricing segmentation, target income pricing, penetration pricing on tickets for sports events and the importance of the application.

通过分析，本文强调细分定价、目标收益定价法、渗透定价法对我国体育赛事门票的适用及重要性。

Study for optimal inventory/ pricing problems of nonhomogeneous inventory system

非时齐库存系统的最优存储/定价问题研究

By considering model uncertainty in optimization, we can make the pricing policy more applicable in practice. First, we study the limited inventory pricing problem for perishable products in the presence of structured model uncertainty.

通过在价格优化时考虑到需求模型的不确定，可以使优化的价格具有更强的适用性。本文首先研究了结构化模型不确定下，如何对有库存约束的易逝品制定价格策略的问题。