Snowballing interest of usurious loans created debts which could never be repaid by even succeeding generations and debts involving a guarantor resulted in the bankruptcy of both the debtor and the guarantor.

Bankruptcy protects the debtor from debt collection by creditors.

破产程序保护债务人免受债权人的讨债。

Bankruptcy. A debtor may file for bankruptcy, which is called "voluntary bankruptcy".

破产程序保护债务人免受债权人的讨债。债务人可以申请破产，这叫做“自愿破产”。

Therefore, the bankruptcy debtor should be entitled to choose whether to convert the bankruptcy procedure or not.

因此，应当赋予破产债务人选择破产程序转换的权利。

It may also be useful to make business lines such as payment systems bankruptcy-remote, so that their insolvency would not affect the groups of which they are part.

让支付系统等业务远离破产可能也很管用，这样，即使这些机构资不抵债，也不会影响到下属的集团。

The following two parts try to seek the methods to restrain the negative externalities of bankruptcy-remote mechanism from the perspectives of economics and law.

接下来的两部分分别从经济学和法学的视角出发探求制约风险隔离机制负外部性的方法。

At present, Trust is selected to be the bankruptcy-remote vehicle of AS in China, that is called Special Purpose Trust.

目前我国已开展的资产证券化，选择了信托方式作为风险隔离载体，即为特殊目的信托。

And then, the author presents the unique value of the bankruptcy-remote mechanism by comparing with secured financing.

然后通过与担保制度的比较阐述了风险隔离机制独特的制度价值。

And also, I made a systemic discussion on the problem of how to realize SPY bankruptcy-remote.

此外，对如何实现特殊目的载体破产风险隔离这一问题也进行了深入的探讨，这是本文的又一重点。

The research scope of this paper is special purpose vehicle, the paper analyses the special purpose vehicle structure, bankruptcy-remote special purpose vehicle, special purpose vehicle tax and other issues.

本文研究范围主要限于特殊目的载体，全文围绕着特殊目的载体组织结构、特殊目的载体的破产隔离、特殊目的载体的税收等问题展开。

SPV is a new legal entity created purely for the purpose of bankruptcy-remote.

特殊目的载体是为了实现破产隔离而创设的一个新型法律实体；

The risk management is one of the most important part of banking management.

银行业是经营风险的行业，因此风险管理就成为金融机构经营管理的重要内容。

A Study of the Reform of Chinese Banking Management Modes

中国银行业经营模式改革研究

Toward Flat Banking Management Pattern

走向扁平化的银行管理模式

Discussing the technology structure of the information system of banking management

探讨银行管理信息系统技术构架

In Hong Kong, April marks the end of one fiscal year and the beginning of another, and this being the banking and financial centre that it is, money is omnipresent, seen or unseen.

在香港，4月标志着一个财政年度的结束和另一个的开始。在这个银行和金融的中心，金钱，无论是看得见的或看不见的，都无处不在。

The Oversea-Chinese Banking Corporation Centre ( OCBC) and Raffles City in Singapore;

海外华人银行业务中心股份有限公司（OCB）及新加坡的莱弗斯城；

Brickell, in the heart of downtown, is close to the banking centre of the city, while Wynwood, 5.5 miles north of downtown, is the "hipster-home of the Magic City," according to Stutt, known for its ever-expanding start-up scene along with murals and art.

布里克尔位于市区的中心，靠近这座城市的银行业中心。而温伍德位于市区的北部，距其5.5英里，它是这座城市的达人之家。Stutt还说它永远都处于一种扩展、启动的态势，以其壁画艺术闻名。

Wall Street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA and the most important banking centre in the world.

位于曼哈顿的华尔街是美国的金融中心，也是世界最重要的银行业中心。

As a major banking centre, Hong Kong will inevitably be affected by these trends.

香港作为主要银行中心，无可避免地会受到这些发展趋势影响。

From the angles, such as hub of communications, banking centre, trade centre, processing the centre of manufacturing industry, etc, put forward the measure of development of growth pole city.

从交通枢纽、金融中心、贸易中心、加工制造业中心等角度，提出增长极城市发展的措施。