IOC overhauled its bidding rules in 2019 to reduce costs and make the process easier for cities. There are no official candidate cities campaigning before the vote, as has been the case in the past.

The IOC changed its bidding rules in 2019 to reduce costs and make the process easier for cities.

为了降低成本，简化流程，国际奥委会曾在2019年对申办规则进行了改动。

Regulate the bidding rules, the power transmission project healthy, reasonable, and sustainable development.

规范招投标规则，使输变电工程健康、合理、可持续性地发展。

Engineering quantity list and bidding quotation

工程量清单与投标报价

Main Countermeasures in Bidding Quotation and Project Cost Management on the Basis of Valuation with BOQ

在工程量清单计价条件下的投标报价与项目成本管理的主要对策

The paper discussed the standard, influenced factor of final bid price, technique of bidding quotation.

着重阐述了工程投标标底编制的依据及影响因素、投标报价技巧等。

Primary Discussion about Composition of Engineering Bidding Quotation and Quotation Skill for Construction Enterprises

浅谈施工企业工程投标报价的编制和报价技巧

Effect Factors of The Bidding Quotation in Highway

影响公路工程投标报价确定的因素

The paper introduced the methods and countermeasures of bidding quotation programming for highway engineering.

报价策略运用是否得当，对投标单位的生存与发展，以及能否中标并获得利润影响很大。论述了公路工程投标报价编制的方法和采取的对策。

In particular, the social intermediary agencies shall be selected through public bidding in China under the Government Procurement Law and other relevant provisions.

其中，社会中介机构按照《政府采购法》及相关规定，通过国内公开招标产生。

In the course of the optimization procedure, considering costs and market clearing price, makes the selected generators bidding strategies conform to the interests of the generation companies and more reasonable.

在优化过程中将电厂的成本函数及市场预测出清价格结合起来，帮助发电厂同时考虑成本及市场出清价格，使得所选的报价策略更符合发电厂的利益，更为合理。

By comparing bidding type with non-biding procurement types, the international competitive negotiation was selected for bidding the EFTF cladding project.

经对招标方式和非招标方式进行研究比较，选用国际竞争性谈判方式进行采购。

Study on the Competitive Bidding of Electricity from Renewable Energy in Power Market

可再生能源发电竞价上网研究

Research on competitive bidding and settlement mode of provincial electricity market

省级电力市场竞标及结算模式研究

Nash Balance Analysis for the Competitive Bidding Model of Electricity Market

电力市场竞价模型中的Nash均衡分析

The Study on Competitive Bidding System of Highway Maintenance

浅谈公路养护招投标制

Analysis of the Mode for Competitive Bidding Basing and System Design on Game Theory

工程建设招投标的博弈分析与体制设计

Discussion on Competitive Bidding System for Engineering Design

推行设计招标投标制若干问题探讨

Study on the Method of Competitive Bidding in Government Procurement

政府采购中公开招标方式的研究

Operation of negotiated procedure achieves bidding procurement and direct procurement.

协议采购实现了竞价采购和直接采购。

Application of Computer-aided Bidding System to Construction Engineering Bidding and Evaluation

计算机辅助评标系统在建筑工程招、评标中的应用