Many policy makers insist that the crisis was caused by irresponsible public borrowing.

Again, the concern is not that India's public borrowing causes a financial crisis.

与上文相同，印度公债让人担心的问题也不是财政危机。

The Bank of England has introduced sterner measures to control public borrowing.

英格兰银行在控制公众借款上采取了严格的措施。

Public borrowing has increased in recent years.

公共借款近年来增加了。

The comments on the Senate floor, coming as Democratic and Republican senators working on a fiscal deal would extend the US borrowing authority and reopen the government.

参议院有消息称，民主党和共和党参议员正在合作的财政协议，将延长美国借款授权，重开政府。

With the partial government shutdown entering its second week, the White House is indicating it might be open to a short-term increase in the nation's borrowing authority.

由于部分政府关闭的情况已经进入第二周，白宫表明可能会开放短期上调美国借款授权。

Republican leaders say a measure to increase the nation's borrowing authority will come up for a vote in the House on Wednesday.

共和党领导人表示，周三众议院将对增加美国借款授权的法案进行投票表决。

Without additional borrowing authority, the federal government risks defaulting on its debt obligations, which could spark a financial crisis.

如果失去了增加举债的权力，联邦政府在还债方面就会有违约的危险，而这可能引发一场金融危机。

House Republican leaders will seek a 3-month extension of the government borrowing authority next week.

众议院共和党领导人们下个星期将寻求为期3个月的延长政府借款授权。

The Multi-Dimensional Considerations to the Factors of Readers' Borrowing Authority

读者图书借阅权利限定因素的多维思考

Cancellation of the Readers' Borrowing Authority is the Development Trend of University Libraries

取消读者借阅权限：高校图书馆发展趋势

One serious objection to monetary stimuli is that low interest rates now have their main domestic effect in encouraging consumer borrowing and loans for house purchase.

强烈反对刺激性货币政策的人认为，目前，低利率在国内的主要影响就是鼓励消费贷款和购房贷款。

But expect more talk of buying long-dated Treasurys, as it tries to force down consumer borrowing costs.

但随着美联储试图降低消费者借贷成本，预计将会更多地考虑购买长期国债。

Back in the days of the credit bubble, American consumer borrowing helped to create a crazy debt binge.

回首信贷泡沫时期，美国消费者借贷帮助创造了疯狂的债务热潮。

Baoneng Group faces the forced liquidation of its investment in China Vanke unless it can meet impending margin calls on its borrowing-in a demonstration of the risk of using leverage to build a stake for a hostile bid.

宝能集团（Baoneng Group）对万科（China Vanke）的投资面临被迫变现，除非它能满足迫在眉睫的追加贷款保证金要求。这展示了利用杠杆积累股权、实施敌意收购的风险。

Increasingly, they are turning to margin financing, or borrowing money from brokerage firms to buy stocks& raising the risk of even steeper losses for ordinary investors if the boom goes bust.

他们越来越多地转向融资融券，即从券商那里借钱购买股票。这加剧了一种风险：股市的繁荣消退后，普通股民会蒙受更巨大的损失。

Except that they wanted to exploit the margin between the government-guaranteed borrowing costs and the commercial lending income.

房利美和房地美原本不会成长到今天的规模–可惜它们想赚取政府担保的贷款成本和商业贷款收入之间的差额；

To match Mr. Buffett's long-term return, the researchers found, a portfolio would need to be 60% on margin& borrowing enough so that it owned$ 160 of 'cheap, safe, quality stocks' for every$ 100 of portfolio value.

研究人员发现，要达到巴菲特那样的长期回报，投资组合需要有60%的借入比例，也就是说，借款比例足以让每100美元的投资组合持有160美元便宜、安全、优质的股票。

Now investors are only allowed to trade on margin by borrowing from securities firms.

如今，投资者只允许向证券公司借贷炒股。

This caught out spreadbetters who still held short positions on the UK and US indices, and some of those trading heavily on margin borrowing to increase their exposure saw their funds wiped out.

这导致仍然持有英美指数空头头寸的价差交易者被套牢，而那些主要依靠保证金交易（举债加仓）的部分人眼睁睁看着自己的资金蒸发掉了。

Boom-time is the best time for financial institutions to make provisions, but the incentives are for banks to respond to falling margins of a maturing boom by chasing after the marginal borrower.

繁荣时期是金融机构计提拨备的最佳时机，但对银行来说，其动机是追逐资质较差的贷款者，以应对市场繁荣进入成熟期后利润率的下降。