An aspirated voiceless velar plosive.
k舌根送气清塞音.
An unaspirated voiceless alveolar plosive.
舌尖不送气清塞音.
An unaspirated voiceless velar plosive.
舌根不送气清塞音.
An unaspirated voiceless plosive sound.
双唇送气清塞音.
The salient district complementary distribution indicates that the force of the sound change from velar plosive initial before a high front vowel in the northern dialects to a alveolar affricate comes from outside influence rather than internal change.
这种明显的地域互补分布表明了北方汉语方言前高元音前面的舌根声母转变为舌面音的力量来自于外部的人文影响,而非内部语言音变。
Nasal and corresponding same spot plosive, affricate and lateral sound vibrato combination nose crown sound initial consonant ( 20).
鼻音与相应同部位的塞音、塞擦音及其边音颤音组合的鼻冠音声母(20个)。
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