melena

Recurrent chronic and intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding ( melena, bloody stool), is the main symptom;

以反复发作的慢性间歇性消化道出血（黑便或便血）为主要症状；

The common clinical presentations of the gastric smooth muscle tumors were ab-dominal pain ( 16/ 21), melena and hematemesis ( 12/ 21). and palpable abdominal mass ( 5/ 21) which was mainly seen in the malig-nancy.

临床特点以腹痛（16/21）、呕血及血便（12/21），以及腹部包块（5/12），腹块主要见于恶性肿瘤中。

The clinical symptoms included abdominal pain in 34 cases, melena in 6 cases, acid reflux in 1 cases and 4 case was found incidentally.

主要临床症状包括腹痛34例、黑便6例、反酸1例，余4例均为体检发现。

[ Results] The symptoms of pylori obstruction remitted in all of the 20 patients and there were no complication of perforation, haematemesis and melena.

【结果】20例患者经内镜气囊扩张后症状都得到缓解，未发生穿孔、呕血或黑便等并发症。

Results The main manifestations of gastric schwannoma were abdominal pains, abdominal mass, melena, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage complicated with shock.

结果胃神经鞘瘤主要表现为腹痛、腹部肿块、黑便、上消化道出血并休克。

From January 1990 to February 1995, emergency endoscopy were performed in 220 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. All patients with hematemesis and ( or) melena were referred.

1990年1月～1995年2月.对220例消化性溃疡出血病人进行了急诊内镜检查。

Results Hematemesis, melena and splenomegaly were the major presentations.

结果呕血伴排柏油样便为主要临床表现，脾脏增大为体检特征。

There are also some patients with cirrhosis showed a number of complications, such as melena, hematemesis.

也有部分患者表现为肝硬化的一些并发症, 如黑便 、 呕血.

Besides the major symptoms of hematemesis and melena, serious patients usually accompany with some clinical features of acute peripheral circulatory failure and insufficiency of some important organs, etc.

其中，胃、十二指肠出血约占80%&90%，以呕血或（和）黑便为主要症状，重者常伴有急性周围循环衰竭以及重要器官功能不全等临床表现。

Analysis of Melena in the Aged

185例老年人便血病因分析

He was febrile and jaundiced. However, no hematemesis or melena was noted.

他有发烧和黄疸的症状, 但是并没有吐血或血便的症状.

The main clinical manifestation were abdominal pain, abdominal mass, melena, constipation, diarrhea. 60% of patients had symptoms of abdominal pain.

主要临床表现有腹痛、腹部包块、黑便、便秘、腹泻。60%的患者有腹痛症状。

Results: No hematemesis or melena was observed in rabeprazole group, and one patient had melena in famotidine group, the prevalence rate was10%.

结果：雷贝拉唑组患者无呕血和黑粪出现，法莫替丁组有1例患者出现黑粪，发生率为10%。

The overall occurrence of warning symptoms in this group was 53.5% ( 108/ 202), and 27.8% in those less than 45 years old. Melena, anemia, progressive dysphagia and continuous or recurrent vomiting were relatively common.

有报警症状者108例（53.5%），其中45岁以下者的报警症状发生率为27.8%，黑便、贫血、进行性吞咽困难和持续或反复呕吐是较特异的报警症状。

Xue Jian Ning Capsule for Hematemesis and Melena: An Observation of 100 Case

血见宁胶囊治疗吐血、黑便100例临床观察