这五个词均有“重新得到”的意思。它们的区别是:recover指“失而复得”,可指通过努力而寻回,也可指无意中找到; reclaim可指取回临时寄存的物品,也可指从废弃物品中回收有用的东西; recoup指原告在胜诉后从被告处取得的损害赔偿; recruit指用增加或补充的办法使某物恢复到原来的良好状态。retrieve指经过努力而收回某物或挽回名誉,或指弥补损失或改正错误。例如:
The library reclaimed the book he borrowed a year ago.图书馆要求他归还一年前借去的那本书。
You should recoup your investment within a year.你应当在一年之内挣回相当于你投资总额的红利。
Most of the teachers there are recruited from abroad.那里的大多数教师都是从国外招聘来的。
He retrieved his spirits.他精神恢复了。
这组词共同的意思是“失而复得”。它们的区别是:
1.指恢复某物具体的状况时,多用restore; 指恢复抽象的状况时,常用recover。
2.这两个词都可指恢复健康,但使用的句式不同:recover用于recover one's health,只用于主动结构,以人作主语; 而restore则用于restore sb to health,且多用于被动结构。例如:
He has recovered his sight.他的视力恢复了。
Jack was restored to health.杰克终于恢复了健康。
这两个词都有“恢复”的意思。它们的区别是:recover通常指人的身体方面的恢复; 而reconstruct主要指经济建设等方面的恢复。例如:
We must reconstruct the national economy.我们必须恢复国民经济建设。
词根词缀法
cover-遮住,盖住;re-再次,重复某种动作,所以recover就是恢复的意思。
变化形式
第三人称单数: recovers过去式: recovered过去分词: recovered现在分词: recovering
This state of affairs cannot continue for too long, if parliament is to recover.
如果议会想要恢复常态的话,这种状态就不会持续太久。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》There should be some tangible evidence that the economy is starting to recover.
应该有明显迹象表明经济开始复苏了。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》She had a severe attack of asthma and it took an hour to recover her breath.
她的哮喘病严重发作,一个小时后呼吸才恢复正常。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I'mstiff all over right now — I hope I can recover for tomorrow's race.
我现在全身酸痛——希望明天比赛时能恢复过来。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》People used to go to special health spring to recover from tuberculosis.
人们常去温泉疗养胜地治疗肺结核.
来源:《简明英汉词典》For three weeks a big operation went on to recover the wreckage from the sea bed.
打捞海底残骸这一浩大工程持续了三周。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Her plane broke down and it was 18 hours before she got there. It took her three days to recover.
她乘坐的飞机出了故障,18个小时后她才到达那里。之后她花了3天时间才完全恢复过来。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and suffering.
他们开始从痛苦的梦魇中慢慢恢复过来。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》To recover from the divorce, I threw myself into a whirlwind of activities.
为了从离婚中恢复过来,我马不停蹄地投身于一系列的活动。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》Don't lend books to your friends; it's difficult to recover the books from them when you want them.
不要把书借给你的朋友们, 因为在你需要时,很难从他们那儿把书要回来.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The plant may recover ; it's very dry and withered, but there's still life in it.
这植物虽然干枯了, 但有可能重现生机,因为它还没有死.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The loss of my wife hit me for six; it took me months to recover.
丧妻之痛令我彻底崩溃,几个月之后才恢复过来。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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