这三个词共同的意思是“满足的,满意的”。它们的区别是:
1.content表示“甘心的,甘愿的”。例如:
Many men are content with a routine life.很多人满足这种有规律的生活。
contented指安于现状已无他求,有“知足”的意味。例如:
Tom was a lazy boy. He just passed the exam and was contented with the marks he got.汤姆是个懒家伙,他只满足于考试的分数刚好通过。
satisfied表示某事完全满足了个人的心愿、欲望、需要或要求,有积极愉快的意味在内。例如:
The teacher was quite satisfied with his answer.老师对他的回答很满意。
2.content多用作表语,后面还可接不定式。例如:
He was quite content to do so.他甘愿这么做。
contented可用作表语或定语。例如:
He has a contented smile.他有一丝满意的笑容。
satisfied多用作表语,很少作定语。例如:
The mother was satisfied.妈妈很满意。
这组词都可表示“报偿”。它们的区别在于:
1.pay的基本意思是“偿还债务”,引申可表示多种意思,不一定指实际上的“金钱”。
2.compensate强调用相等的金钱或者价值相当的东西来“赔偿”失去的东西或“酬劳”他人付出的劳力。例如:
Many firms compensate their workers if they are hurt at work.许多公司都对工作时受伤的工人给予赔偿。
3.remunerate暗示或许诺要给予“报答”,但不一定兑现。例如:
I will remunerate you my debt for gratitude.我要报答我对你的感激之情。
We only hope we can remunerate you for the pleasure you have given us.我们只希望能够报答你给我们带来的快乐。
4.satisfy特指依据法律或法庭的判决加以“赔偿”,以满足其要求或还清某种债务。例如:
He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused.他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失。
We are never late in satisfying him for his labour.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
5.reimburse专指为他人报销办事时的花销。例如:
All expenses will be reimbursed to the customer for any loss or damage.一切费用都能给你报销。
6.indemnify指允诺或实际赔偿损失,但赔偿额不一定同损失额持平。例如:
Their former enemies indemnified the victorious nations for the huge loss.战胜国要求战败国交付巨额赔款。
这些动词都含“满足”之意。
satisfy指完全达到预定的条件、要求、标准或期望、心愿等。
meet指最低限度地达到预期的标准,或强调要达到这个标准的困难。
fulfil可指兑现承诺,实现理想等高标准。
词源词根法
-satis-足,饱,满+-fy动词词尾来自拉丁语satisfacere,使满意,使足够,来自satis,足够的,词源同satiate,facere,做,制造,词源同fact,factory.
单词用法
satisfy的基本意思是“满足,满意”。可指“使某人满意”,也可指“使某人的欲望、期待、条件或好奇心得到满足”。satisfy引申可指“使人深信或确信某事”。satisfy可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构,但一般不用于进行体。satisfy作“使相信”解时,多接以that从句充当直接宾语的双宾语。be satisfied还可用于系表结构,意思是“感到满意”,其后常接with引起的短语,也可接动词不定式、现在分词或that/wh-从句。
近似单词
justify v.证明…是正当的
The pace of change has not been quick enough to satisfy everyone...
变化的速度还不够快,不能让所有人都满意。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》We just can't find enough good second-hand cars to satisfy demand...
我们实在找不到足够多的性能良好的二手车,满足不了需求。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Once I had satisfied myself (that) it was the right decision, we went ahead.
一旦我自己确信这个决定是正确的,我们便动手干了起来。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.
有一些廉价的商品,但是数量不足以满足需求。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Only the diamond can cut the diamond, only the best can satisfy the best.
只有钻石可以切割钻石, 只有最强可以满足最强.
来源:网络文摘精选She failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college.
她没有达到进入那所学院的全部要求。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》He wanted to satisfy himself that he had given his best performance.
他想说服自己他已经发挥到极致了。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》She skipped normal meals to satisfy her craving for chocolate and crisps.
她不吃正餐,以便满足自己吃巧克力和炸薯片的渴望.
来源:《简明英汉词典》He has to satisfy the environmental lobby that real progress will be made to cut emissions...
他必须令环境游说团体相信在减排方面将取得实质性进展。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The ogre demanded the annual sacrifice of a young village lass to satisfy his blood lust.
这个食人巨妖要求村里每年献祭一个少女来满足他的嗜血欲.
来源:《简明英汉词典》People who are truly hooked will go to any lengths to satisfy their craving for the drug.
真正吸毒成瘾的人为了满足毒瘾会不择手段.
来源:《简明英汉词典》
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