thoracocentesis

Methods: The microtrauma placing catheter of thoracocentesis was performed in 25 patients with malignant pleural effusion form December 2004 to December 2005.Staphylococcin aureus 6 ampules were injected into thoracic cavity after all pleural effusion released out, then the catheter was removed.

方法：2004年12月～2005年12月对25例恶性胸腔积液患者进行了微创胸腔穿刺置管，在尽量引流出胸腔积液后予高聚生6支胸腔注射，并拔除导管。

Results: Among the 70 patients, 68 were successfully operated by suction only once, 2 failed in thoracocentesis because of halfway pleural reaction.

结果：70例中68例一次性穿刺成功且顺利抽吸积液，2例病人因中途出现胸膜反应未成功。

No obvious thoracocentesis contraindication.

无明显胸腔穿刺禁忌症。

Causes and Nursing Intervention of Pleural Reaction Induced by Thoracocentesis in Out-Patients Treatment Room

门诊胸腔穿刺术致胸膜反应的原因及护理措施