用作关系代词时两者都可指人,一般可互换,但以下几点需注意:
1.all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
2.在序数词、形容词最高级以及the only, the same等词之后用who和that都可,但用that较常见。
3.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时通常要用that。
4.当先行词是who时通常要用that。
5.在正式文体中,用作关系代词的who可以用于人称代词he, she之后。
词源记忆法
来自古英语hwa,谁,哪个,什么,来自PIE*kwo,印欧语疑问代词根,词源同who,which,where,how,quantity,quality。
单词用法
1.who用作疑问代词时,意思是“谁”,一般只用来指人,在句中用作宾语或主语。
2.who用作限制性或非限制性的关系代词,意思是“…的人,那个…”“他,她,他们”,在句中作主语。
3.定语从句关系代词,做主语/宾语,不翻译成谁,只是具有替代先行词的作用。
重要短语
as who[古语]像是…的人
who's who名人(总称);名人录
who is who谁是谁;名人录
The boy's manner of speech jarred on the teacher, who came from a different part of the country.
那孩子说话的神态令那位来自外地的老师感到不舒服.
来源:《简明英汉词典》As we turned the corner , we came upon a group of men who were waiting for the public house to open.
我们转过屋角时碰到一群人等着店开门.
来源:《简明英汉词典》She was a scholarly woman who had specialized in Italian literature at university.
她是个学问精深的女人,她在大学里读的专业是意大利文学.
来源:《简明英汉词典》A stranger who is kind is a relative; an unkind relative is a stranger.
善良的陌生人是亲戚, 冷漠的亲戚是陌生人.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Many people who are disillusioned in reality assimilate life to a dream.
许多对现实失望的人把人生比作一场梦。
来源:互联网摘选当然, 如果许多投资人放弃购买该公司的股份, 那些铤而走险的人也许真的会赚更多的钱.
来源:《简明英汉词典》I don't like the kind of people who always nose into other people's affairs.
我不喜欢总是打听别人事情的那种人.
来源:《简明英汉词典》They are traitors who have committed towering crimes and deserve more than death.
他们是罪大恶极,死有余辜的叛徒.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》They blithely carried on chatting, ignoring the customers who were waiting to be served.
他们继续开心地聊天, 将等着购物的顾客们置于一边.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Hamlet is usually played as a sorrowful person who cannot make decisions or take action.
哈姆雷特常被演成一个优柔寡断的伤感型人物.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.
因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.
来源:《简明英汉词典》古人立大事者, 不惟有超世之才,亦必有望忍不拔之志.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Students who have not paid their fees will be debarred from taking examinations.
未交费的学生将不允许参加考试.
来源:《简明英汉词典》A man who always anticipates his income can never save or become rich.
总是预支工资,寅吃卯粮的人,永远不能储蓄或成为富人.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》
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