暗盘

Plans are afoot in America and Europe to make dark pools publish orders instantly, unless they are of bulk size.

在美国和欧洲，监管层已在实行一些计划以促使暗盘实时发布交易信息（除非是超大宗交易）。

A better starting-point would be to require dark pools to publish their operating procedures and membership criteria, so that investors can make a better informed choice of where to trade.

关于暗盘的问题，或许要求它们公布运行程序和准入标准会是个不错的开端，这样投资者就可以更周全地选择交易场所了。

Dark pools are places where anonymous buyers and sellers can trade directly with each other away from normal," lit" exchanges.

暗盘就是进行此类活动的“仙境”&交易双方可以在这里直接进行匿名交易，从而告别“光明正大”的证券交易所。

Dark pools have proliferated over the past five years, winning volume from exchanges ( see chart). Broker-dealers including Goldman Sachs have muscled in, setting up their own dark pools to.

在过去的五年中，暗盘不但在数量上呈激增态势，而且还从交易所那里抢到了不少成交量（见图表）。

These high volumes also mean spreads can be almost as low as on exchanges.

如此高的成交量也意味着暗盘交易的价差之低已足以与交易所相匹敌。

The execution rate on pools owned by broker-dealers is much higher, one reason why they account for as much as90% of dark-pool trading.

而券商所设暗盘的交易执行率则要高得多，这也解释了为什么它们垄断了90%的暗盘交易。

Many dark pools that are owned by broker-dealers now welcome high-frequency traders ( HFTs), who can use their speed to exploit price differences between exchanges and dark pools.

许多券商开设的暗盘正大肆招揽高频交易者（HFTS）&他们以超乎常人的交易速度来赚取交易所报价与暗盘报价之间的差价。

Grumbles by institutional investors give regulators more excuse to get involved.

机构投资者们喋喋不休的抱怨给了监管层更多的借口以介入暗盘交易。