二者都有“请求”之意。它们的区别是:
1.搭配范围不同:ask后接抽象名词作宾语。例如:
She asked a favour of me.她请求我帮忙。
而ask for的宾语既可是抽象的,也可是具体的东西。例如:
The beggar asked him for bread.那个要饭的向他要面包吃。
He asked me for my address.他向我要地址。
2.使用句型不同:如果要说出被请求的人,前者可用ask sb sth 或ask sth of sb; 而后者则用asked for sb's sth 或asked sb for sth。
这两个词(组)都表示“询问”。它们的区别是:
ask后的宾语很有限,如question, price, name, time, reason, way等名词,其他名词则一般放在ask about之后。
这三个短语的意思是“问候”。它们的区别在于:ask after指向某人问起(另一人的)健康状况或福利、兴盛等情况,但所问候的人并不想知道详细情况,只表示一般的关心而已,例如:
He asked after your health.他向你问候。
say hello to与give one's regard to的意思和用法基本相同,后面都接被问候的对象,有时,这种问候是礼节性的说法,例如:
Say hello to your parents for me, please.请代我问候你父母。
Please give my kind regards to your brother.请代我向令兄问候。
词源记忆法
来自PIE *ais, 希望,愿望。
句型积累
ask sb to do 要求某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事
Every time I ask Bill to do a job for me, he skips off and plays with his friends!
每次我叫比尔替我做事的时候, 他都偷偷地溜走和朋友们玩去了.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Arriving at the railway station, I put local knowledge to the test and ask a taxi driver.
到了火车站,为了检验自己对当地的了解程度,我请教了一个出租车司机。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Mr. Zhao goes to the Foreign Students Office to ask the Counselor about financial aid.
赵先生来到留学生办公室向学生顾问询问有关经济帮助的事情.
来源:出国英语口语25天快训You ask much of them, Sire. Give them time, and you will have your answers.
你对他们要求太多了, 大人, 给他们时间, 他们会答覆你的.
来源:网络文摘精选I was planning to ask you in for a brandy, but if you want to take a rain check, that's fine.
我本打算请你到家里喝杯白兰地,但如果你想改天,那也可以。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Carrie : Hey , I didn ? t even ask what you were doing in Connecticut.
嘿, 我甚至还没问,你在康涅狄格州干什么 呢.
来源:互联网摘选CAN ask simple questions of a factual nature and understand answers expressed in simple language.
能理解简单的告示与讯息,如机场内的标示、商店指南、菜单、药品说明书及简易路标.
来源:网络文摘精选And may I make so bold as to ask what institution sponsored your husband's expedition?
我能否冒昧地问一下,是什么机构资助你丈夫的探险?
来源:《简明英汉词典》When we ask people for suggestions we get a deafening silence.
当我们向大家寻求建议时,得到的只是一片死寂的沉默。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He had the temerity to ask for higher wages after only a day's work.
只工作了一天,他就蛮不讲理地要求增加工资.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Don't worry about a bed for tonight; I've sent ahead to the hotel to ask them to keep a room for us.
不要担心今晚的住宿问题, 我已事先与旅馆联系,请他们给我们留个房间.
来源:《简明英汉词典》I must ask you to tone down your remarks; they are giving offence to some of our visitors.
我们必须要求你说话语气和缓一些, 因为你的话得罪了一些客人.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Beginning 11 greatly early, still need to walk the close friend congratulate ask good.
初一一大早, 还要走亲串友道喜问好.
来源:网络文摘精选
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