1.作动词用时,以清洁为目的的洗澡用bath,以娱乐或治疗为目的的洗澡(游泳)用bathe。例如:
One baths so as to get clean.
人洗澡是为了清洁。
I don't much care for bathing.
我不大喜欢游泳。
2.作名词用时, bath指室内浴, bathe指室外浴(如河、湖、海等)。例如:
他正在隔壁洗澡。
[误] He is having a bathe in the next door.
[正] He is having a bath in the next door.
3.美式英语中,名词只用bath,动词只用bathe。
4.bathe可用于比喻义,而bath一般不用于比喻意义。
谐音记忆法
84。用84消毒液“洗澡”。
重要短语
take a bath 洗个澡
hot bath 热水浴
Lean back in a hot bath and forget all the cares of the day.
舒舒服服地躺着泡个热水澡,忘掉白天的一切烦恼。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》It's so nice to sponge myself down in a hot bath; it makes me feel so much cleaner.
在热水澡盆里用海绵擦洗真舒服, 它使我感觉清爽多了.
来源:《简明英汉词典》She lay in the deep bath for a long time, enjoying its sensuously perfumed water.
她在一个深浴缸里泡了半天,享受着舒服而充满芳香的沐浴。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He has to share his bath water with the other three children in the family.
他得和家里的其他3个孩子共用洗澡水。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Europa House is one of those hundreds of nondescript buildings along the Bath Road.
欧罗巴大楼是巴斯大道沿路那些成百上千幢毫无特色的建筑之一。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》他一走进商店, 便要买一种名叫 “ 香味影子 ” 的新香水,或者要买非溶性浴皂.
来源:《用法词典》The Mud Bath is particularly recommended for relieving tension and stiff muscles.
特别推荐想要放松情绪、缓解肌肉酸痛的人泡泥浆浴。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》It's sheer paradise to relax in a hot bath after a hard day's work.
一天的辛苦工作之后在热水浴缸中松弛一下真是最大的享受.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Either measure the temperature with a bath thermometer or test the water with your wrist.
要么用浴用温度计测量水温,要么用手腕试一下。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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