做实验,进行试验(experiment的过去式与过去分词形式);

两者都可表示“试验”。它们的区别在于:experiment指发现未知事物或为认识某事物而进行的试验; test则指按规定的标准,在可控的条件下,对事物进行彻底地检验。例如:
He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的时间都花在搞技术革新上了。
Tests were carried out on new planes.对这种新飞机进行了数次试验。
experiment on plants 做植物试验
experiment with plants 用植物做试验
这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是:
1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
The scientists experimented on preserved tissue samples in glass, rather than with real animals.
实验中,科学家们用的并不是真正的动物, 而是保存在玻璃上的组织样品.
来源:百科语句We experimented by putting oil and water together, and we saw that they did not mix.
我们把油和水放在一起做实验, 结果看到它们不相溶合.
来源:词典精选例句About one-third of service companies have experimented with the approach.
大约有l/3 的服务性公司已经使用过作业成本法.
来源:互联网摘选V 8 New ideas and approaches on work performance are experimented continuously.
V8新想法和来临在工作业绩上连续做实验.
来源:互联网摘选The effectiveness of various type leaching agent studied and experimented.
试验研究了多种助浸剂的助浸效果.
来源:互联网摘选
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