做实验,进行试验(experiment的过去式与过去分词形式);

两者都可表示“试验”。它们的区别在于:experiment指发现未知事物或为认识某事物而进行的试验; test则指按规定的标准,在可控的条件下,对事物进行彻底地检验。例如:
He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的时间都花在搞技术革新上了。
Tests were carried out on new planes.对这种新飞机进行了数次试验。
experiment on plants 做植物试验
experiment with plants 用植物做试验
这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是:
1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
We experimented by putting oil and water together, and we saw that they did not mix.
我们把油和水放在一起做实验, 结果看到它们不相溶合.
来源:词典精选例句The scientists experimented on preserved tissue samples in glass, rather than with real animals.
实验中,科学家们用的并不是真正的动物, 而是保存在玻璃上的组织样品.
来源:百科语句The effectiveness of various type leaching agent studied and experimented.
试验研究了多种助浸剂的助浸效果.
来源:互联网摘选V 8 New ideas and approaches on work performance are experimented continuously.
V8新想法和来临在工作业绩上连续做实验.
来源:互联网摘选About one-third of service companies have experimented with the approach.
大约有l/3 的服务性公司已经使用过作业成本法.
来源:互联网摘选
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