这组词共同的意思是“考试”,它们也有细微差别:examination通常指正式考试,如期终考试、入学考试等; exam是examination的缩写式,常用于学生口语中; test指小考或考查; quiz指课堂上进行的非正式测验。例如:
They are guessing when the exam will take place.他们在猜测什么时间考试。
John dwelt on his mistake long after the test was over.测验结束后很久,约翰还在凝思他的错误。
Mr. Smith gave us a five-minute quiz.史密斯先生对我们进行了五分钟的测验。
两者都可表示“试验”。它们的区别在于:experiment指发现未知事物或为认识某事物而进行的试验; test则指按规定的标准,在可控的条件下,对事物进行彻底地检验。例如:
He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的时间都花在搞技术革新上了。
Tests were carried out on new planes.对这种新飞机进行了数次试验。
这两个短语都可表示“进行…的测验”。它们的区别是:
test in测试的范围较广,可以对某学科诸多方面的测试; test on常指对某一具体知识体系的测试。
词根词缀法
词根test=test,witness,表示"测试,试验,证据";n contestant参赛人contest竞争,竞赛+ant人→n参赛人;contest竞争,竞赛,比赛con共同+test测试,试验,证据→共同测试→竞争,竞赛
n.
v.
重要短语
test data测试数据;检查数据
test result试验结果
test method检测方法,检测方法
test for探测;对…进行测验
Ending the fighting must be the absolute priority, the litmus test of the agreements' validity.
停火绝对是第一要务,也是检验协议是否有效的试金石。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The test should identify which smokers are most prone to develop lung cancer.
这项检查应该可以确认哪些吸烟者更容易得肺癌。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The ability to work collaboratively is a true test of leadership.
与人合作的能力是对领导能力的一种真正检验。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》This test is to be taken by all pupils without reference to age or grade.
这次测验的对象是全体小学生,不论年龄和年级.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Employers will use this agreement as a test in dealing with future wage claims.
雇主们将这份协议当作处理未来加薪要求的判断准绳.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Follow the tried and trusted methods that have stood the test of time.
遵照这种经过时间考验已被证实可信的方法。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》She broke down describing how she was arrested for refusing a breath test.
她在叙述自己如何因为拒绝接受呼吸测试而被捕时再也控制不住情绪。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I think there's something a little peculiar about the results of your test.
我认为你的化验结果有点不对劲。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The new test provides a yardstick against which to measure children's learning.
新的测试提供了一个标准去检测儿童的学习.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Arriving at the railway station, I put local knowledge to the test and ask a taxi driver.
到了火车站,为了检验自己对当地的了解程度,我请教了一个出租车司机。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Christianity has stood the test of time, so there must be something in it.
基督教经受住了时间的考验,因此其中一定是有些道理的。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》She was disqualified from competing for a year after failing a dope test.
因未能通过药检,她被取消比赛资格一年.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Trade unions are regarding the poll as a test of the public's confidence in the government.
工会将此次民意调查当作测试民众对政府信心的一种方式。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》When he has tried to identify all the items, you can change places, and he can test you.
等他试过识别所有的物品后,你们可以互换角色,让他来测试你。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Because of its simplicity, this test could be carried out easily by a family doctor.
这种检查非常简单,家庭医生就可以轻松完成。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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