很少的;很少;(与复数名词和复数动词连用)有些;几乎没有的;
很少;有些(人、事物、地方);(与复数动词连用)少数人;不和…一般多;
很少数;

这两个词的意思表示的主观意愿不同:no fewer than表示“几乎一样多”; not fewer than则表示“最少一样多或更多”。试比较:
There were no fewer than 1000 people at the meeting. 到会人数竟达一千人之多。
There were not fewer than 1000 people at the meeting. 到会人数至少也有一千人。
few的意思是“很少的…,几乎没有的…”,表示“虽然有,但很少”,强调“少”,表示否定的意思; a few的意思是“少数的…,几个…,一些…”,表示“虽然少,但还有”,强调“有”,表示肯定之意,两者之间的差别主要是主观上的,而不是实际数字上的差别。例如:
There are few people in the room.
房间里没有几个人。(虽有但少)
There are a few people in the room.
房间有几个人。(虽少但有)
这两个词都有“很少”“没多少”的意思,都表示否定含意。few用于可数名词前,与many相对; little用在不可数名词前,与much相对。
词源词根法
来自PIE*pau,少的,小的,词源同poor,pupil,pullet.引申多种词义。
重要短语
quite a few 不少,相当多
only a few 很少;只有几个;几乎没有
a few days ago 几天前
every few 每隔几…
A few carefully chosen men went ahead while main body remained concealed in the valley.
精心挑选出来的几个人走在前面,大队人马则隐藏在山谷里.
来源:《简明英汉词典》我想根据我的观察, 说明几个和苏联和中国都有关系的问题.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The few small rivers could not hold all the rain that fell during the wet season.
几条小河容不下雨季的全部雨水.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》He hummed and hawed for quite a while before he uttered a few words of comfort.
他吭哧了好一会才说出几句安慰话.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》This box of glasses has been bumped about all the way here and quite a few pieces are broken.
这箱玻璃杯一路上磕磕碰碰的,碎了不少.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》Only a few students passed the exam, so you can see that the paper must have been extremely stiff.
只有几个学生通过了考试, 可见考题是很难的.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》After a few hours of fierce fighting, we saw the intruding bandits off.
经过几小时的激烈战斗, 我们赶走了入侵的匪徒.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Within a few days of taking office he had become the most unpopular man in the company.
他上任没几天,就成了公司里最不得人心的人.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》Are you all watching out? The Queen will come this way in a few minutes!
你们都注意警戒了 吗 ?过几分钟女王就要从这条路通过了!
来源:《简明英汉词典》这个人从大学毕业后不久就获得了哲学家的名声.
来源:《简明英汉词典》
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