The Dual Effects of Price Discrimination in the E-Marketing

This study attempts to make a further analysis both theoretically and empirically. In this article three different models of supply respose to the dual price system are developed based on marginal theory, partial regulation model and the theory of price expectation.

本项研究试图从理论和实证两个方面对此问题做进一步分析，本文利用边际理论、局部调整模型和价格预期理论建立了双轨制度下三种不同的供给反应模型。

This article concerns the shadow cost concept and discusses the relationship between shadow cost and dual price according to linear programming's economic meaning of dual variable and shadow price.

摘要本文根据线性规划问题对偶变数和影子价格的经济意义，给出了影子成本的概念，讨论了影子成本与对偶价格的关系。

Operation Study of The Economic System With The Dual Price Mechanism

双重价格机制下经济系统的运行研究

Please email to us dealer price.

请将交易价格发邮件通知我们.

Carbon targets, carbon-intensity targets like China's, and carbon-price targets can all play a part.

碳目标 、 碳强度目标(中国的)以及碳价格目标都会起到作用.

That's our bottom price.

这是我们的底价.

I will offer bottom price, looking forward your message.

我可以给你最底的价格, 期待你的来信!

The tanner is say to is reluctant to quote firm price because of a rising and uncertain raw material market.

据说由于原材料市场上升且捉摸不定，制革商们不愿报出实盘。

They are quoting a firm price of$ 1.23a unit.

他们所开的稳定价格为每件1。23美元。

Price being based on minimum quantity of50,000 square feet, assorted firm price.

上述价格以最低订货各5万平方英尺为条件。

Give me a firm price.

给我一个实价！

Policymakers may be starting to worry that asset prices are running up too quickly.

决策层可能已经开始担心资产价格的过快增长.

But asset prices are probably as cheap are going to be and interest rates are low.

但资产价格可能保持应有的廉价水平,利率将保持在地位.

Wealth is being squeezed as asset prices decline.

由于资产价格的下降,财富水平正在被挤压缩水.

Plunging asset prices affect the private banks'two main sources of earnings.

资产价格暴跌影响了私人银行的两个重要盈利源泉.

Chen Huai: the average purchase price decline does not mean that the actual price will drop!

陈淮: 平均房价下降不意味实际购买价格会下降!

In some cases, the proposed price and the market differ significantly from the actual price.

某些情况下, 建议价格和市场实际价格出入很大.

The actual price may not reflect the underlying value.

现实价格可能并不表现为潜在价值.

The actual price was lower than I had thought.

实际价钱比我想象的便宜.

Because active water price is too low, create excessive to water natural resources waste.

由于现行水价过低, 造成对水资源过度浪费.