The issuance of CP can reduce financing costs greatly, especially for large company. The company also can adjust enterprise debt structure based on the need to form optimal asset liability ratio.

Section three defines capital structure which is defined to asset liability ratio in this paper, and analyzed its statistical feature.

第三部分对资本结构作了界定，本文将资本结构定义为资产负债比率，并分析了民营上市公司资本结构的统计特征。

According to the results of empirical study, current relative corporate value is in inverse proportion to asset return ratio and asset liability ratio, and in direct proportion to equity interest and long term/ short term liabilities;

实证结果表明，我国上市公司当前的相对价值与公司的资产报酬率以及资产负债比呈反比，而与公司的股东权益比、长短期负债比成正比。

The growth potential of corporate value is in direct proportion to asset return ratio, and in inverse proportion to asset liability ratio, equity interest and long term/ short term liabilities.

公司的价值成长能力与公司的资产报酬率成正比，而与公司的资产负债比、股东权益比、长短期负债比成反比。

In addition, the correlation of company size, asset-liability ratio with IPO underpricing is negative; market sentiment is positively correlated with IPO underpricing; the relationship between underwriter reputation and IPO underpricing is not obvious.

另外，与企业个体特征相关的公司规模、资产负债率与IPO抑价负相关；市场情绪则与IPO抑价正相关；承销商商誉与IPO抑价的关系并不明显。

Secondly, it test the relation of industry lifecycle and financing decision-making by using Pearson correlativity method.

其次，通过分析各行业资产负债率与行业销售利润率、行业销售收入之间的Pearson相关关系，检验行业生命周期与融资决策行为的关系。

So, with margins and leverage declining, ROEs are unlikely to return to pre-credit crunch levels.

因此，由于利润率和资产负债率均不断下降，ROE不太可能重返信贷危机爆发前的水平。

The proportion of the state-owned share and the concentration of ownership respectively has a significant correlation with asset-liability ratio in a shape of" U";

国有股比例、股权集中度分别与资产负债率呈显著U形关系；高管持股比例、企业变现能力、资产抵押价值、经营风险与资产负债率无显著相关性；

Secondly, the low rate of corporate assets and liabilities and instability.

二是企业资产负债率偏低且不稳定。

Empirical part, we start the main competition from the products on the total debt ratio, long-term asset-liability ratio and the current asset-liability ratio of three indicators for empirical analysis.

实证部分，本文主要用产品市场竞争程度指标，对总资产负债率和长期资产负债率两个指标进行实证分析。

An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Changes of China's Industrial Assets-liability Ratio

影响我国工业企业资产负债率变化的因素分析

The Empirical Research of Listed Companies in the Optimal Asset-Liability Ratio

上市公司最优资产负债率的实证研究

Repsol would then have to write it down, lifting group gearing by 400 basis points to 42 per cent by year-end, Macquarie estimates.

麦格理（Macquarie）估计，雷普索尔将不得不进行相应减记，使年底集团资产负债率提高400个基点，至42%。

Cautiously Control Asset to liability Ratio while Financing in Debt

负债融资需慎重把握资产负债率

Moreover, debt ratio and income tax rate will also affect firm's investment behavior arising from stockholder-bondholder conflicts.

此外，资产负债率、企业所得税率等因素都会影响股东-债权人利益冲突引起的投资行为。

The Granger examination indicated that the interest rate influenced the capital structure of listed company.

Granger因果检验则表明资产负债率受利率因素的影响。

Final conclusion is: to some extent, listed companies profit forecast reliability is effected by the size of the firm and the forecast interval.

最后结论是：上市公司盈利预测自愿性在一定程度上受公司规模、独立董事的比例以及IPO上市公司的资产负债率的影响。

The asset-liability ratio is a direct and indirect factor related to ROF.

资产负债率则表现为既直接与审计费用率相关，又通过资产规模间接与审计费用率相关；

The debt/ asset ratio ( DAR) is used as the scale index of financing structure. Meanwhile the study sets operations ratio ( pre-receivables) and financing ratio ( issuance of bonds and bank loans) to indicate the debt channels.

在解释变量上，采用资产负债率（DAR）来衡量企业的融资结构，并设置经营活动比率（企业的预收款）和筹资活动比率（发行债券和银行借款）来表示融资渠道。

In the part of empirical research for financial characteristics, the univariate analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the size of listed companies SIZE, asset-liability ratio DR and the Tobin Q influence great on the refinancing.

在财务特征因素的实证研究部分，通过单变量分析和二元Logistic回归分析发现，上市公司的规模SIZE、资产负债率DR以及托宾Q对再融资的影响作用显著。

The third, the debt radio to assets is quite low.

三是资产负债率较低。