Technology development and market competition are main reasons for the obsolescence of traditional costing methods and cost transfer among different products.

A New Amendment to the Classical Obsolescence Models of Scientific Literature

科技文献经典老化模型的新修正

Finally, the cost approach can provide a basis for allocating penalties, specifically economic obsolescence.

最后，成本法可作为一个分配因陈旧特别是因经济性陈旧所引起的贬值的基础。

Grey Forecast Analysis of the Obsolescence of S T Document

科技文献老化的灰色预测与分析

On Half Obsolescence Life Calculation Methods of Science and Technology Documents

科技文献老化半衰期的计算方法

Analysis and Modelling of Scientific Literature Obsolescence Law

科学文献老化规律的分析与建模

An educational system whose obsolescence becomes more evident every day.

一种日显过时的教育制度。

To avoid such obsolescence, business process and data modeling needs to be iterative and deliver business value quickly.

为了避免这种情况，业务流程和数据建模需要反复进行并迅速转化为业务价值。

The Negative Exponential Process of Literature Obsolescence

文献老化的负指数过程

The obsolescence principle of the literatures library reveals the characteristics of the library materials and its development.

摘要文献的老化规律揭示了文献工作的规律和科学发展的特徵。

Decrease in value of an asset due to obsolescence or use.

由于过时或使用而造成的财产价值的降低。

Study on the Theory of Document Obsolescence

文献老化理论研究

Total gross value of inventory at standard cost before reserves for excess and obsolescence.

所有的标准库存在过期报废之前的标准成本。

Analysis of the Present Situation of the Study on Literature Obsolescence

文献老化研究现状的分析

Publication Age of Cited Literature in Obsolescence Research

老化研究中的引文出版年龄处理

After five years, he decided to jack it all in.

五年后，他就决定完全放弃了。

These problems are all in your mind, you know.

你知道，这些问题都只是你的凭空想象而已。

It will require positive action by all in the industry.

这将需要业内全体同人和衷共济。

He locked these papers up in bottom drawer.

他把这些文件锁在底层抽屉里.

How did you know they were in my bottom drawer?

你怎么知道它在我最下面的抽屉?

He hasn't got a criminal record-he's clean as a whistle.

他没有前科，他很清白。