This is at a time when competition in all product markets has never been stronger and Japan is coping with a currency that has strengthened since the disappearance of the carry trades that flourished when the yen was seen as a cheap funding vehicle.

Hit by a 25 per cent decline in the euro against the yen during 2008, and even bigger rises against currencies such as the pound, companies such as Sony and Canon are struggling to make money on imports into Europe.

由于欧元兑日元汇率今年下滑25%，日元兑英镑等币种的汇率甚至涨幅更大，索尼（Sony）和佳能（Canon）等日本公司难以从出口到欧洲的产品中赚取利润。

In any event, unilateral efforts to weaken the yen are successfully precluded by a well-monitored G20 agreement.

不管怎样，一项严密监控的G20协议能够成功阻止压低日元汇率的单边努力。

Japanese companies were complaining about their strong exchange rate.

日本企业早就在抱怨日元汇率偏高。

A Study on Misalignment of Japanese Yen's Real Exchange Rate

日元汇率失调研究

Take the recent appreciation of the euro against the yen, which some monetary hawks see as proof of currency manipulation by the Bank of Japan.

比如说，近期欧元兑日元汇率升值，一些货币鹰派人物认为，这就是日本央行（boj）操纵货币的证据。

Markov chains and exchange rate forecast of Japanese Yen

论马尔可夫链在日元汇率预测中的应用

The possibility that Japan could be forced intervene to slow the rise of the yen grew yesterday after investors ignored an unscheduled warning from the Group of Seven about the Japanese currency's excessive volatility.

日本被迫对日元汇率实施干预、以减缓日元升势的可能性昨日有所上升。此前，投资者对七国集团（G7）突然发出的日元波动过度的警告置之不理。

The results show that the stock price index of Shanghai and Shenzhen exist positive correlation and the stock market is not low efficient.

对上证指数和深证指数的实证分析显示，两市股价指数均存在正相关，我国股票市场不是弱式有效市场。

The widely-used indices of Chinese stock market include Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index.

目前国内证券市场上影响较大的指数包括：上证综合指数、深证成分指数。

To analyze dynamic relevance relationship among the China's stock market indices, the VAR model is constructed.

为探讨我国股指收益的动态关联关系，本文基于向量自回归模型分析了上证A股指数、深证A股指数和上证B股指数收益之间的相互动态影响。

An Empirical Research in the Fluctuation Characteristic of Shenzhen 100 Index Daily Income Rate

深证100指数日收益率波动性的实证研究

GARCH and ARMA prediction models are constructed on condition of the analyzed data, and several conclusions about the non-linear characteristics of Chinese security market are drawn.

在分析数据的基础上，建立了上证综合指数和深证成分指数的广义自回归条件异方差（GARCH）和自回归移动平均（ARMA）预测模型，并分析了中国股票市场的几个非线性特征。

Mr. Dambar had loaded his plate with lasagne

丹巴尔先生盛了一大盘千层面。

Please hand down the large dish from the top shelf.

请把那只大盘子从架子顶层递下来。

Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him.

最后，一个妇女端着一个装满食物的大盘子向他走来。

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.

用尺寸更小的盘子。大碗和大盘子容易使我们变胖。

It'sparked a sell-off that knocked as much as 5 per cent from the benchmark index.

此举引发了一轮抛售,使得基准指数盘中跌幅5%.

Sensex , the benchmark index of the Bombay Stock Exchange , suffered a 6 per cent fall.

孟买证券交易所(BombayStockExchange)基准指数Sensex指数 当时重挫了6%.

The Shanghai Composite index percent last year, making it the world's best-performing major benchmark index.

上海证券指数在去年狂升97%, 使其成为世界上表现最好的指数基准.

The weakest market was South Korea, swheresthe benchmark index lost 1.3 percent.

韩国市场表现最糟, 基准指数下降1.3个百分点.