Tension over currencies continued on Friday as ministers assembled for the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund in Washington, with a European policymaker complaining about the weak dollar and Japan denying it was manipulating its currency.

But taking the intervening years' inflation and deflation into account, the yen would need to climb to the high 50s for a trade shock comparable to the one 16 years ago, on JPMorgan estimates.

但摩根大通（JPMorgan）估计，将期间这些年的通胀和通缩考虑在内，日元汇率需要攀升至50多日元的高位，才能与16年前造成的贸易冲击相当。

Fears that the European Central Bank is scaling back emergency support to eurozone banks too soon sparked sharp falls in financial markets on Tuesday, with the euro tumbling to an eight-and-a-half year low against the Japanese yen.

周二，由于人们担忧欧洲央行（ecb）过快缩减对欧洲各银行的紧急支持，金融市场大幅下挫，欧元兑日元汇率暴跌至8年半以来的低点。

In 1998 America and Japan sold dollars to prop up the yen.

1998年，美国和日本联手卖出美元，以提振日元汇率。

Instead, traders viewed an oblique reference to the Japanese currency in the G7 communique as a sign there was no official appetite for any concerted action.

相反，汇市交易员将G7会议公报语焉不详提及日元汇率视为一个信号，表明G7尚无采取协同行动的正式愿望。

Quantitative Relations between Japanese yen Exchange Rates and Micro-economic Variation

对日元汇率与其它宏观经济变量之间数量关系的分析

Early news of the poll sent the already weakening Japanese currency lower.

之前有关提前选举的消息推低了已在贬值的日元汇率。

A Substantial Analysis between Japanese Yen Currency Appreciation and Japanese Trade Surplus

日元汇率变动与日本贸易差额关系的实证分析

This is at a time when competition in all product markets has never been stronger and Japan is coping with a currency that has strengthened since the disappearance of the carry trades that flourished when the yen was seen as a cheap funding vehicle.

当前各类产品市场的竞争比以往任何时候都激烈，同时日元汇率自套利交易（carry trade）消失以来不断走强套利交易在日元被视为廉价融资工具时期极为盛行。

Hit by a 25 per cent decline in the euro against the yen during 2008, and even bigger rises against currencies such as the pound, companies such as Sony and Canon are struggling to make money on imports into Europe.

由于欧元兑日元汇率今年下滑25%，日元兑英镑等币种的汇率甚至涨幅更大，索尼（Sony）和佳能（Canon）等日本公司难以从出口到欧洲的产品中赚取利润。

In any event, unilateral efforts to weaken the yen are successfully precluded by a well-monitored G20 agreement.

不管怎样，一项严密监控的G20协议能够成功阻止压低日元汇率的单边努力。

Japanese companies were complaining about their strong exchange rate.

日本企业早就在抱怨日元汇率偏高。

A Study on Misalignment of Japanese Yen's Real Exchange Rate

日元汇率失调研究

Take the recent appreciation of the euro against the yen, which some monetary hawks see as proof of currency manipulation by the Bank of Japan.

比如说，近期欧元兑日元汇率升值，一些货币鹰派人物认为，这就是日本央行（boj）操纵货币的证据。

Markov chains and exchange rate forecast of Japanese Yen

论马尔可夫链在日元汇率预测中的应用

The possibility that Japan could be forced intervene to slow the rise of the yen grew yesterday after investors ignored an unscheduled warning from the Group of Seven about the Japanese currency's excessive volatility.

日本被迫对日元汇率实施干预、以减缓日元升势的可能性昨日有所上升。此前，投资者对七国集团（G7）突然发出的日元波动过度的警告置之不理。

The results show that the stock price index of Shanghai and Shenzhen exist positive correlation and the stock market is not low efficient.

对上证指数和深证指数的实证分析显示，两市股价指数均存在正相关，我国股票市场不是弱式有效市场。

The widely-used indices of Chinese stock market include Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index.

目前国内证券市场上影响较大的指数包括：上证综合指数、深证成分指数。

To analyze dynamic relevance relationship among the China's stock market indices, the VAR model is constructed.

为探讨我国股指收益的动态关联关系，本文基于向量自回归模型分析了上证A股指数、深证A股指数和上证B股指数收益之间的相互动态影响。

An Empirical Research in the Fluctuation Characteristic of Shenzhen 100 Index Daily Income Rate

深证100指数日收益率波动性的实证研究

GARCH and ARMA prediction models are constructed on condition of the analyzed data, and several conclusions about the non-linear characteristics of Chinese security market are drawn.

在分析数据的基础上，建立了上证综合指数和深证成分指数的广义自回归条件异方差（GARCH）和自回归移动平均（ARMA）预测模型，并分析了中国股票市场的几个非线性特征。