Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and curative effect of domestic anti-reflux stent in treating various strictures of lower esophagus.

Objective To observe the effect of anti-acid plus anti-reflux treatment in elderly chronic cough patients without definite cause and GERD prevalence in the patients who showed effective.

目的观察抑酸抗反流治疗对老年人原因不明咳嗽的疗效和治疗有效病人中胃食管反流病（GERD）的发病情况。

Conclusions: GERD may be an independent cause of respiratory symptoms which could be alleviated significantly by anti-acid therapy and anti-reflux therapy in a short time.

结论：胃食管反流可以作为独立原因引起呼吸道病症状，抑酸抗反流治疗对胃食管反流相关的呼吸系统症状有较好的近期疗效。

Comparison Research on Traditional Anastomose Esophagus Stomach and Anastomose Esophagus and Puckering of Stomach Bottom for Anti-reflux

传统食管胃吻合与食管胃吻合附加胃底折叠抗返流的对比研究

After operation, assessed the effect of its anti-reflux through barium meal and gastroscope.

手术后通过上消化道钡餐及胃镜检查来评定其抗反流效果。

Conclusion: The domestic anti-reflux stent has good properties and should be selected chiefly in treating various strictures of lower esophagus.

结论：国产防返流食管内支架性能良好，在治疗各种原因引起的食管下端的狭窄可作为首选支架。

Objectives To explore association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD) and gastroesophageal reflux ( GER) by anti-reflux therapy.

目的通过抗反流治疗探讨慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）与胃食道反流（GER）的相关性。

Aim: To study the anti-reflux method after rebuilt biliary tract.

目的：探讨胆道重建后抗反流的方法。

It is indicated that this method offers a physiological antireflux valve and thus satisfying anti-reflux effect as well.

提出该术式提供了抗返流的生理性瓣膜，是胆肠吻合中有效的抗返流的较佳术式。

As no trials met our criteria, we are unable to reach any firm conclusions regarding the effectiveness of anti-reflux treatment for hoarseness.

由于没有符合纳入标准的试验，对抗返流疗法治疗声嘶的疗效我们无法得出明确结论。

They are also advised not to give anti-reflux medicines for hoarseness unless they are sure patients need them.

他们同样也不被建议给病人防反流药物来治疗声音嘶哑，除非他们确定病人确实需要。

Palliative treatment of advanced distal esophageal carcinoma and gastric cardia and fundus carcinoma by anti-reflux covered stent placement

防反流覆膜支架在晚期食管下段癌及贲门-胃底癌治疗中的临床应用

Treatment of cardiac achalasia with recyclable anti-reflux esophageal stents

可回收防反流食管支架治疗贲门失弛缓症临床研究

Conclusion: Whether the GER forward asthma or asthma forward GER, anti-reflux treatment was an effective method to treat patients with GER correlation asthma.

结论：抗返流治疗GER相关性哮喘，无论GER先于哮喘或哮喘先于GER，均能明显改善患者的肺功能。

Conclusion The combination of the symptoms, findings of laryngoscope and endoscope, and empiric treatment are a effective diagnostic method to the patients with LPRD.

结论综合分析临床症状、喉镜和内窥镜检查以及实验性治疗结果有助于确诊反流性咽喉炎。

Government should appropriate funds for education.

政府应该拨款作教育基金。

A municipal body that can pass ordnances and appropriate funds etc.

能审查通过和适当基金等的市政团体。

Article 53 No unit or individual may intercept or appropriate funds and materials for flood control and disaster relief.

第五十三条任何单位和个人不得截留、挪用防洪、救灾资金和物资。

The central financial authorities will have a budget supporting these reforms, and the financial departments of the areas concerned should also set aside appropriate funds to support them.

中央财政在预算内安排相应资金予以支持，试点地方的财政也要安排适当资金支持改革。

In planned economy, it is a "big finance, small banks" pattern, in which financing comes mainly from finance appropriate funds;

计划经济体制下是一种大财政、小银行的格局，中小企业融资以财政拨款为主；

Will the topics help expand student's awareness and enrich their experience?

教材中的话题是否会扩充学生的认知能力和丰富学生的阅历?