The Chanciness and Inevitability of the Dynastic Changes from Ming to Qing Dynasty

Scientific discovery is a unification of inevitability and chanciness;

科学发现是偶然性和必然性的统一；

To find out its cause, the main risks of new products' failure originate from the chanciness of market.

究其原因，新产品失败的主要风险来自于市场的不确定性。

On the other side is the reason that the development of new products themselves possesses great risk, and high chanciness.

而另一方面也由于新产品开发本身就有很大的风险，具有极高的不确定性。

Considering the freight option market that the shipping market price wave can bring management chanciness.

从航运市场的价格波动会给船东及货主带来经营中的不确定性入手，分析了运费期货市场。

This development well illustrated the chanciness of the whole endeavour.

这件事充分体现了破译工作的偶然性，

Gene transcription is one stochastic process, and the stochasticity of gene transcription has been studied in both experiments and theory.

基因转录是一个随机过程，人们已经从实验及理论两方面研究了基因转录的随机性。

Neutral theory emphasizes the effects of stochasticity in community assembly, which is largely neglected by niche theory.

中性理论强调了生态位理论所忽略的随机性在群落构建中的作用，并成功地解释一些生态位理论无法解释的生态学格局。

In this paper, nonlinear dynamics of Hamiltonian systems and dynamical stochasticity in ergodic theory are analyzed.

本文通过哈密顿系统的非线性动力学研究，以及遍历性理论的动力学随机性研究对此问题进行了分析。

The artificial structures also exhibit "stochasticity," or the ability to produce random, unpredictable results.

人造结构也表现出了“随机特性”，或者能够产生随机的、不可预测的结果。

The jump stochasticity property in the period-doubling to chaos process

跳跃随机性在倍周期分岔运动中的表现

But the nonlinear element and nonlinear function of such systems have are a special property, namely the jump stochasticity property.

而该系统中的非线性元件和非线性函数项有一个特殊性质，即跳跃随机性。

All these things seem to be happening in western Europe.

所有这些事情似乎都正在西欧上演着.

A party of retired doctors is touring western Europe.

一群退休医生在周游西欧各国.

People are often upset by the entropy they seem to see in the haphazardness of their own lives.

人们在自己生活的漫无目的中似乎也发现了熵。他们常常为此而心烦意乱。

A new type of intelligent laser rotation saccharimeter is introduced in this paper. High accuracy measurement in the full range of saccharinity, especially the measurement of low saccharinity, is one of its outstanding features.

本文介绍了一种新型智能化激光旋光糖度仪，其主要特点是能够在全糖度范围内实现高精度测量，尤其是对低糖度的测量。

The use of the suffixation of nonsyllabic "r" is rhetorically standardized.

儿化的活用是修辞层面上的规范用法；

Conclusion The key point was reconstruction of balance of muscle power. When the procedure was combined with early controlled movement under the guide of doctor, it is an effective method in correcting swan-neck deformity after burn.

结论该方法的重点是重建肌力平衡，结合早期在医师指导控制下的活动，是矫治烧伤后手指鹅颈畸形的有效方法。

The anterior approach is suitable for decompression of 1-2 intervertebral lesion below C 3,4. The extensive laminectomy might induce swan-neck deformity and late spinal cord injury.

前路手术适于C3，4以下1～2个椎间病变的减压。

Objective To introduce the appearance and function restoration after correction in patients with finger swan-neck deformity caused by burn.

目的介绍烧伤后手指鹅颈畸形经过矫治后的外观与功能恢复。

Pathogenesis of swan-neck deformity of fingers after burn and its treatment

烧伤后手指鹅颈畸形的原因及治疗