Its survival and development has been a severe test.

China's overall economic development , inflation, deflation is more than a severe test.

对我国经济的整体发展而言, 通缩是比通胀更为严峻的考验.

Poverty is often a severe test of a man's character.

贫穷往往是对人格最严厉的考验.

He has gone through many a severe test during his lifetime.

他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验.

The results revealed that under severe hypoxia though the total cardiac power and the power doing volume work increased, the power of doing pressure work decreased.

结果表明，虽然严重低氧时心泵外功功率尚可保持在增大状态，但其压力作功成分减小，容积作功成分增大。

This article tries to use the theory of art psychological to explore the positive function of psychological features in the process of creation and research of calligraphy.

运用艺术心理学理论，就书法学习中极其重要的方面&字外功的修养，来探讨心理特质在书法艺术创研过程中所发挥的积极作用，是一个重要的研究思路。

For a better translation of these new words, attention should be paid to reference books and standard translations in national newspapers and magazines.

电视新闻出现的新词翻译工作做好，必须注重培养“译外功”，善于使用工具书，并参考国内各大报刊、杂志的标准译法。

Many dark pools that are owned by broker-dealers now welcome high-frequency traders ( HFTs), who can use their speed to exploit price differences between exchanges and dark pools.

许多券商开设的暗盘正大肆招揽高频交易者（HFTS）&他们以超乎常人的交易速度来赚取交易所报价与暗盘报价之间的差价。

These high volumes also mean spreads can be almost as low as on exchanges.

如此高的成交量也意味着暗盘交易的价差之低已足以与交易所相匹敌。

Grumbles by institutional investors give regulators more excuse to get involved.

机构投资者们喋喋不休的抱怨给了监管层更多的借口以介入暗盘交易。

Dark pools are places where anonymous buyers and sellers can trade directly with each other away from normal," lit" exchanges.

暗盘就是进行此类活动的“仙境”&交易双方可以在这里直接进行匿名交易，从而告别“光明正大”的证券交易所。

Plans are afoot in America and Europe to make dark pools publish orders instantly, unless they are of bulk size.

在美国和欧洲，监管层已在实行一些计划以促使暗盘实时发布交易信息（除非是超大宗交易）。

A better starting-point would be to require dark pools to publish their operating procedures and membership criteria, so that investors can make a better informed choice of where to trade.

关于暗盘的问题，或许要求它们公布运行程序和准入标准会是个不错的开端，这样投资者就可以更周全地选择交易场所了。

Dark pools have proliferated over the past five years, winning volume from exchanges ( see chart). Broker-dealers including Goldman Sachs have muscled in, setting up their own dark pools to.

在过去的五年中，暗盘不但在数量上呈激增态势，而且还从交易所那里抢到了不少成交量（见图表）。

The execution rate on pools owned by broker-dealers is much higher, one reason why they account for as much as90% of dark-pool trading.

而券商所设暗盘的交易执行率则要高得多，这也解释了为什么它们垄断了90%的暗盘交易。

Chapter III, the rise in the status of the agent industry do a prospective study, analyzed and discussed the status of the agents increased the risk of transmission after.

第三章，对代理商在大众文学传播产业地位的上升做了前瞻性研究，分析论述了代理商地位上升后的传播风险。

Cowboy Myth, also the American Western Story, is a popular literature ardently loved by the Americans and the whole world as well.

牛仔神话即美国西部故事，是深受美国乃至世界各国人们喜爱的一种大众文学。

The appearance of mass literature exposes the lack of both theory and ability of our criticism in face of new reality of literature.

大众文学的出现暴露了我们的批评缺乏面对新的文学现实的理论和能力；

The Possibility to Popularize Mass Literature among National Minority

少数民族大众文学的可能性

Under the impact of the popular literature such as the literature of the masses, the academic scholarship predominated by the historical and cultural analysis suffers great challenge;

在大众文学等通俗文化的发展影响下，由历史及文学分析占据主导的传统学院学科受到了冲击。

Popular Literature, which is also called masses 'literature, is a kind of commercialized literature' compared with serious literature or pure literature.

大众文学又称通俗文学，是比高雅文学更具商品化意义的种类。