Secondly, to analyses the headline and direct speech of People Daily's front page.

On the basis of studying the citations at home and abroad, the types of Chinese citations are assorted.

本章在国内外引语研究的基础上，对汉语的引语类型进行分类，将引语分为直接引语、间接引语、自由直接引语和自由间接引语，并提出了分类的标准。

Interpersonal Meaning of Modality in Quotations of "The Life of Abraham Lincoln"

直接引语中的情态在《林肯传》中的人际意义研究

Average sentence length, associated words, the plots of direct speeches and some special sentence patterns are the four aspects of research on syntactic level.

平均句长、关联复句、直接引语及特殊句型是研究的重点。

This article introduces the nominative absolute structure of participles in English, great American writer, Mark Twain's skillful use of it and an example of translation.

本文简介英语分词独立主格，美国大作家马克·吐温巧用分词独立主格结构和一个翻译此结构的例子。

If you stand on the top of the mountain, the park looks more beautiful.

假如你站在山顶上，公园看上去更美。（不要改为独立主格构造）

The results show that, when absolute clauses require personal pronoun subjects, people tend to choose accusative rather than nominative personal pronouns.

研究结果表明，在必须使用人称代词为独立主格结构的主语时，人们不是更倾向于选择主格人称代词，反而是更倾向于选择宾格人称代词。

Therefore, absolute clauses have the same meaning potential as finite clauses.

这样，独立主格结构就具有和限定小句相同的意义潜势。

The findings concerning the cognitive construal of English absolute clauses presented in the thesis clearly point to the basic tenet of cognitive grammar that the syntax of an expression reflects its conceptual organization, and represents specific dimensions of its cognitive construal.

本文呈现的有关英语独立主格结构认知识解的研究结论清楚地表明了认知语法的一项基本原则：表达法的句法反映的是它的概念组织，代表的是它的特定认知识解维度。

On Absolute Construction ON BANDWIDTH OF THE ( m, n)-CONFIGURATION

浅谈独立主格结构（m，n）构形的带宽

The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter's dentist and sister.

这幅画展示了一个神色严肃的男子，旁边站了一位女子，身后是所农舍，他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。（使用独立主格结构）

Characteristics and Usages of the Independent Nominative

独立主格结构的特点及用法

The distribution of the A-clause in the 3 kinds of positions ( the Front, Middle, and End position) is unbalanced;

独立主格结构在句子中3种不同位置（主句前，主句中，主句后）的分布是不均衡的；

The A-clause has 4 types of Semantic Roles;

独立主格结构有4种语义功能；

Ten students entered for the competition, the youngest a boy of 12. 1.

十个学生报名参加了这次竞赛，年纪最小的是个12岁的男孩。独立主格与状语从句的转换

Some absolute clauses fulfilling the two requirements can realize paratactic relationships.

有些独立主格结构可以满足这两个条件，因此可以体现并列关系。

This essay focuses on the definition, structure, function and characteristics of absolute construction, which is of great value to the mastering and application of this grammatical phenomenon.

着重介绍独立主格结构的概念、构成、作用及其特征，对掌握和运用这一语法现象大有裨益。

The English absolute construction is a kind of absolute construction with logical subject-predicate relation.

独立主格结构是一种具有逻辑主谓关系的独立结构。

There being all play and adventure in my childhood ( My childhood full of play and adventure), no one could have passed a happier childhood than myself.

我的童年充满了嬉戏和冒险，没人能像我那样欢快地度过。（独立主格结构）

DEFORMATION AND SUPERCONDUCTIVE On Absolute Construction

论建筑的变形英语中的独立主格结构

Therefore, this difference is not relevant to the degree of formality although the stylistic distributions of absolute clauses are different.

因此，独立主格结构的文体分布差异不是以文体的正式程度来区分的。