Focalization and Free Indirect Discourse in A Passage to India

This article analyzes the stylistic effects of free indirect speech and the style of the novelist.

文章通过对哈代小说中自由间接引语的分析，对其文体效果加以评述，揭示哈代小说的叙事风格。

" What shall I do next week?" I asked.

“我下周干什么？”我问道。（可以说，shall变成间接引语时，变成了should。）

"He said he was hungry" is an example of indirect speech.

他说他很饿是间接引语的例子。

On Translation of Free Indirect Speech in English Novels

英语小说自由间接引语的翻译

Moreover, the multiplicity shown in the ambiguous FID reflects the reality in modern world.

同时，模糊的自由间接引语所具有的多样性也反映了现代社会的现实。

He said that one and one makes two.

他说一加一等于二。宾语从句的间接引语

Can you find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech?

你能找出直接引语与间接引语之间的区别吗？

In the manuscript, what occupies its great space is the governess' interior monologue, also called free direct discourse.

在手稿中占了很大篇幅的叙事话语是女家教的内心独白，这就是自由直接引语。

Direct speech is easier than indirect speech.

直接引语比间接引语简单。

Chapter Three mainly concentrates on the presentations of speech-free direct discourse, free indirect discourse and multiple discourses.

第三章重点分析了小说集中的人物话语表达方式：自由直接引语、自由间接引语和多种话语方式的混合。

In the language layer, Intertextuality is characterized by varied citations such as direct speech, indirect speech, set phrases, and proverbs.

在语言层面，新闻英语语篇翻译中的互文性因素主要体现在各式各样的引用，⑧默凭糕如直接引语、间接引语、固定短语、谚语的引用及翻译技巧；

Firstly, the author started her research from the contrast of direct quotation and in direct quotation.

首先从直接引语和间接引语的角度分别进行对比。

Direct and Indirect Speech-A Comparative Study of Japanese and English Speech

直接引语和间接引语&日英引语比较探析

Besides, the irregular rhythm usually occurs in the direct speech and makes the speech more natural and vivid.

而不规则节奏多用于直接引语，使直接引语显得更自然，更生动。

On the base of the theory system of direct speech and indirect speech, we study the reported speech of fiction.

理清了有关直接引语和间接引语的理论体系之后，本文对小说中的引语使用进行了细致分析。

"Don't do that again, boys." Said the old man.

“别再做那种事，男孩子们，”那位长辈说。（直接引语）

The paper focuses on the translation of direct speech and free indirect speech and thought.

分类中的直接引语和自由间接引语及思想的翻译问题是本文的主要研究对象。

Quirk ( 1985), representing most traditional grammarians at that time, categorized language reporting into four groups: ( 1) Direct Speech;

夸克（1985）的分类代表大部分传统语法学家的观点，比较简单，分为直接引语、间接引语、自由直接引语、自由间接引语。

The narrative discourse makes up of three parts: the direct speech, the indirect speech and the free indirect speech are analyzed.

关于叙事话语主要分析直接引语，间接引语和自由直接引语。

This is roughly equivalent to the later Direct and Indirect speech distinction.

这大致相当于后来直接引语与间接引语的区分。