Children have been affected significantly both in terms of their educational attainment and progress, particularly for example younger children who have been delayed in their reading and literacy progress.

The first PISA study, in2000, placed German pupils well below the OECD average for reading and literacy.

2000年PISA最早的研究，将德国学生排在OECD平均读写能力之下。

The third chapter and the fourth chapter are the key points of this thesis, the author try to explore the connotations of reading literacy and reconstruction of Chinese reading literacy under the background of media literacy education, especially for high school students in China.

第3章和第4章是本文的重点，笔者从媒介素养教育的背景入手，探讨媒介素养视域下阅读素养的内涵，以重构我国语文阅读素养，尤其是高中生语文阅读素养。

The problem of text interpretation is intended to show the present interpretation of the classic problem of universality, and the potential shortcomings of thinking, brand of the times and the teaching of both reading literacy constraints.

文本解读问题的提出，意在呈现当下经典解读问题的普遍性，以及潜在的思维缺陷、时代烙印及教学双方的阅读素养的制约。

The third chapter is the language teachers in the teaching of reading literacy problem research, including: education idea is not clear, heavy practice than theory; self-reflective ability; teaching methods single, stress test.

第三章是语文教师阅读教学中素养缺失问题究，包括：教育理念不清晰，重实践轻理论；自我反思能力不强；教学教法单一，偏重考试。

Through the preparation of the test questions, statistical and analytical and test data, I basically mastered the reading literacy of fourth-grade students, as well as associated with the family environment.

通过试测、修改、再测、数据分析，基本掌握了四年级学生的阅读素养情况以及与之相关的家庭环境因素。

In the2006 Programme for International Student Assessment ( PISA), Finland was ranked number one in science, and number two in both reading literacy and mathematics.

在2006年国际学生评量方案（PISA）中，获得「科学」领域第一，以及「阅读」、「数学」领域第二的肯定。

It assesses the basic knowledge and skills for life: reading literacy, mathematical literacy, scientific literacy and problem-solving abilities.

评价的内容主要是生活所需要的基本知识和技能：阅读素养、数学素养、科学素养以及问题解决能力。

In order to be able to understand the family factors that affect students' reading literacy, I have prepared a family environment questionnaire for students.

本研究是根据PIRLS，修订了针对小学生四年级的阅读素养测试题目，为了能够了解影响学生阅读素养的家庭因素，编制了针对学生的家庭环境问卷。

The Study on the Exploitation of Reading Literacy Paper and Pencil Test of Primary School Students

小学生阅读能力纸笔测验开发研究

This paper describes the definition of reading literacy and the three aspects of reading literacy: processes of comprehension; purpose for reading;

文章描述了阅读素养的三个方面，即理解过程、阅读目的、行为和态度。

A Commentary on the Progress in International Reading Literacy Study

国际阅读素养进步研究述评

Prices were unofficially frozen last November, but Beijing has struggled since then to put a lid on inflation, which has been running at a three-year high.

去年11月，有关部门非正式要求食用油限价，但此后北京方面在遏制通胀方面成效不大，目前中国通胀率处在三年来高点。

That effectively has put a lid on inflation, which has been near or below the 2% level the Federal Reserve considers healthy for the economy.

通胀水平一直接近或低于美联储（Federal Reserve）认为对经济健康的2%。

In Japan there is a proverb,'If it stinks, put a lid on it.

日本有句谚语：“要是闻着发臭，那就盖上盖子。”（眼不见为净。）

It isn't a lack of funds that has put a lid on spending so much as uncertainty over sales prospects.

企业舍不得支出，更多地不是因为差钱，而是因为销售收入前景难料。

Energy can flow across the glass but I put a lid on top, and so the water can't get out.

能量可以穿过杯壁流动，但是我在顶上加了盖子，所以水不能跑出来。

He put a lid on the pot.

他在水壶上盖盖子。

They're gonna put a lid on it and blow it all up.

他们就是要把这全炸上天。

Can it help businesses put a lid on ever-growing employee health care bills?

它能帮助企业遏制员工医疗保健费用节节攀升的势头吗？

Such social media surveillance could help put a lid on food-borne disease outbreaks.

而这种社会媒体监督有助于抑制食物引发疾病的大规模爆发。