The traditional congestion control algorithms judge the congestion occurrence through the following ways: when packet is discarded, sender will receive greater than or equal to three repeated ACKs, or timeout of retransmission timer.

Actually, this grossly oversimplifies how to send ACKs back to the sender since both specifications make it possible to send the ACKs to a completely different endpoint from the sender.

事实上，这极大地简化了如何向发送方返回ACK，因为两个规范都能将ACK发送到同发送方完全不同的端点。

What we concern is how to regulate data and ACKs ratio of the uplink, so that downlink and uplink can guarantee bandwidth for data packet sending at the same time.

如何在数据包和确认包共享同一个上行信道的情况下，能够既保证上行信道上数据包传输带宽，又不使下行信道上的数据包传输受到抑制是笔者所关心的问题。

Considering the ACKs' ( acknowledgement) losses, a simple analytic model was investigated to give the steady-state TCP throughput over the OBS network.

建立了OBS网络中TCP吞吐量的数学模型，其中考虑了TCP确认（ACK）丢失的影响。

In addition, a quarter of them said they were likely to eat fried foods and salty or sugary acks.

此外，他们中1/4的人说自己喜欢吃煎炸食品以及过咸或太甜的快餐。

To help make ends meet, some schools have I talled vending machines selling soft drinks and acks.

为了平衡收支，一些学校在学校里安装了出售软饮料和零食的自动售货机。

WS-RM doesn't define any way for this sender to asynchronously receive ACKs.

WS-RM没有定义任何方法用来使发送方异步接收ACK。

But for now, it's sufficient knowing that the ACKs are sent to the appropriate place.

但是现在，已经知道ACK被发送到合适的地方就可以了。

This enables a sender, that is behind a firewall, to still receive ACKs.

这使处在防火墙后面的发送方仍然可以获得ACK。

Avoid big meals but munch high-carbon, low-fat acks every few hours.

避免大吃大喝，但每隔几小时吃一些高碳水化合物低脂肪的食品。

Allows the sender to poll the destination for the ACKs.

允许发送方poll ACK的目的地。

TCP is a transport layer protocol that regulate its downlink data sending through uplink ACKs.

TCP是利用接收端返回的确认信息调整发送端数据发送的传输层协议。

The current number of requests pending acks from the store.

当前等待存储确认的请求数。

As evidenced by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/ discharge test and cycle life measurements, MnO2/ ACMB composite showed excellent capacitive performances. Moreover, the specific capacitance of MnO2/ ACMB composite reached 375.9 F g-1.

利用循环伏安、恒流充放电和循环寿命等测试研究了MnO2/ACMB复合电极的电化学性能，结果表明，MnO2/ACMB复合材料的比电容可达375.9Fg-1。

Acta petrolei sinica ( petroleum processing section) Vol. 22 2006 contents

石油学报（石油加工）第22卷2006年总目录

Spectrochimica Acta, Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy.

光谱化学学报，A辑：分子与生物分子光谱学。

The analysis of quoted passages from Acta fungus Sinica

我国《真菌学报》论文引文的分析

The European Parliament on Wednesday overwhelmingly rejected Acta, the anti-counterfeiting trade agreement.

欧洲议会上周三以压倒多数投票否决了ACTA。

Spectrochimica Acta, Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy.

光谱化学学报，B辑：原子光谱学。

Comparing with ACTA, the main gap lies in the field of civil enforcement, criminal enforcement and border measures.

与ACTA相比较，在民事、刑事、边境措施等方面都有着一定的差距。

Lineage classification of Chinese Listeria monocytogenes isolates based on the partial sequence of the actA gene

基于actA基因的产单核细胞李斯特菌遗传谱系研究