I recall: Which classmate have these initial consonant following in being surnamed?

They are overview, vowels, consonants, syllable stress, rhythm, intonation, supplementary units.

其中的主题有概论, 母音, 子音, 音节重音, 节奏, 语调, 补充单元.

Many letters in the alphabet such as b, c, d, etc are consonants.

字母表中的许多字母像b，c，d，等等都是辅音字母。

Speech sounds are generally divided into vowels and consonants.

英语语音通常分成元音和辅音.

As non-native speakers you must memorize along with the vowels and consonants.

作为母语 非 汉语的人,那你就等着不停地去死记那些元音辅音吧.

Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants.

俄语区分硬辅音和腭化辅音或软辅音.

Some of the consonants have a hard sound when you pronounce them.

有些辅音在发声时需要发硬腭音.

Note: This isn't Standard Cantonese . There are alveolo-palatal consonants.

注意: 非标准广州话也. 有龈腭音.

The key to this big difference lies in the use of consonants.

解开这一天壤之别的钥匙在于对噪音的使用.

When we pronounce voiced consonants, the vocal chords vibrate.

在发浊辅音时, 声带要震动.

What had happened to his dainty English consonants ? They would not come.

不知为什么,他那很 顺口 的英语辅音怎么也发不出来.

Consonants are frequently assimilated to the consonants which they precede.

子音常被其后所接之子音所同化((如ads(成为ass)等)).

Vowels possess greater sonority than consonants.

元音比辅音响亮.

Consonants are frequently assimilated to neighboring consonants.

辅音往往被其邻近的辅音同化.

She was surely the most distinguished queen consort we have had.

毫无疑问她是我们拥有的最为出众的王后。

Consort has a population of 714 and is about as rural and isolated as you can get.

康索特有714名居民，是极其偏僻的乡村地区。

One should consort with those one can learn from.

一个人应结交能与之学习之人.

His practice does not consort with his words.

他言行不一致.

Pride does not consort with poverty.

矜持与贫穷不两立((贫则卑)).

Thieves often consort together.

盗贼们通常都朋比为奸.

His behavior does not consort with his beliefs.

他言行不符.