During feudal times, emperors had a monopoly on power.

Some feudal states were ruled by autocratic kings.

有些封建国家由专制的国王统治.

The vast majority of rural areas have retained a feudal land ownership and strict feudal hierarchy.

农村绝大部分地区保留着封建土地所有制,并实行严格的封建等级制度.

The feudal system lasted for two thousand years in China.

封建制度在中国延续了两千年之久.

Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.

日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。

In feudal society, the Roman church regarded scientific theories as heretical beliefs.

在封建社会, 罗马教会把科学理论当成是异端邪说.

This historical novel illustrates the breaking up of feudal society in microcosm.

这部历史小说是走向崩溃的封建社会的缩影.

Feudal rulers ruled over the country several thousand years.

封建统治者统治这个国家几千年.

Feudalism was falling apart when capitalism was rising.

资本主义崛起时,封建制度正在土崩瓦解.

Feudal society replaced slavery society, capitalism supplanted feudalism , and, after a, socialism will necessarily supercede capitalism.

封建社会代替奴隶社会, 资本主义代替封建主义, 社会主义经历一个过程发展后必然代替资本主义.

Feudalism was not abolished in England until 1660.

英国直到1660年才废除封建制度.

As everybody knows, imperialism is one target and feudalism the other.

大家知道, 一个是帝国主义,一个是封建主义.

By 1740 European feudalism was in its death throes.

到1740年,欧洲的封建主义摇摇欲坠.

After Meiji Reformation, there were many survivals of feudalism in Japan.

明治维新后, 日本留下诸多封建残余.

Modern, industrial society, slowly germinating in the shadow of medievalism, burst the bonds of feudalism.

现代工业社会缓慢地在中世纪精神的阴影下孕育成长着, 终于挣脱了封建制度的枷锁.

This marked an initial victory for the struggle against imperialism and feudalism.

这标志着反帝国反封建的斗争取得了初步胜利.

In cities people talked about science, but feudalism flourished on the land.

在城市里人们高谈科学，可是在农村封建主义仍然在泛滥。

May 4 th Movement was a radical and uncompromising of the Patriotic Movement against imperialism and feudalism.

五四运动是一次彻底的不妥协的反帝反封建的爱国运动.

The May 4 th Movement was a thoroughgoing, uncompromising revolutionary movement against imperialism and feudalism.

五四运动是一次彻底的 、 坚定的反帝反封建的革命运动.

What do we mean by feudalism?

我们说的封建主义,是指什么呢?

Under feudalism, people were born with a permanent position and vassal.

封建制度下, 人民的位置是固定的,是由出生的家庭界定的.